महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-25

ते तु पङ्क्तीकृता द्रौणिं शरा विविशुराशुगाः ।
रुक्मपुङ्खाः प्रसन्नाग्राः सर्वकायावदारणाः ।
मध्वर्थिन इवोद्दामा भ्रमराः पुष्पितं द्रुमम् ॥२५॥

25. te tu paṅktīkṛtā drauṇiṁ śarā viviśurāśugāḥ ,
rukmapuṅkhāḥ prasannāgrāḥ sarvakāyāvadāraṇāḥ ,
madhvarthina ivoddāmā bhramarāḥ puṣpitaṁ drumam.

25. te tu paṅktīkṛtāḥ drauṇim śarāḥ
viviśuḥ āśugāḥ rukmapuṅkhāḥ prasannāgrāḥ
sarvakāyāvadāraṇāḥ madhvarthinaḥ
iva uddāmāḥ bhramarāḥ puṣpitam drumam

25. tu te paṅktīkṛtāḥ āśugāḥ rukmapuṅkhāḥ
prasannāgrāḥ sarvakāyāvadāraṇāḥ
śarāḥ drauṇim viviśuḥ iva madhvarthinaḥ
uddāmāḥ bhramarāḥ puṣpitam drumam

25. Indeed, those swiftly-moving arrows, lined up in formation, with golden shafts and shining tips, capable of tearing apart the entire body, entered Drona's son (Drauni), just as abundant bees seeking honey (madhu) enter a flowering tree.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those arrows (those, they)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

• पङ्क्तीकृताः (paṅktīkṛtāḥ) - the arrows, having formed lines (arrayed in lines, made into rows)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• विव्शुः (vivśuḥ) - they entered, they penetrated

• आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - the swiftly moving arrows (swiftly moving, swift-going)

• रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - the arrows with golden feathers (having golden shafts/feathers)

• प्रसन्नाग्राः (prasannāgrāḥ) - the arrows with bright points (with clear/bright tips)

• सर्वकायावदारणाः (sarvakāyāvadāraṇāḥ) - the arrows that can tear apart the entire body (capable of tearing apart the whole body)

• मध्वर्थिनः (madhvarthinaḥ) - seeking honey, desirous of honey

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्दामाः (uddāmāḥ) - abundant bees (unrestrained, abundant, powerful)

• भ्रमराः (bhramarāḥ) - bees

• पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - a flowering tree (flowering, bloomed, adorned with flowers)

• द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those arrows (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, yet

(indeclinable)

पङ्क्तीकृताः (paṅktīkṛtāḥ) - the arrows, having formed lines (arrayed in lines, made into rows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṅktīkṛta

paṅktīkṛta - made into rows, arrayed in lines

Past Passive Participle

Derived from paṅkti (line, row) and root kṛ (to make, to do) in a secondary formation.

Compound type : tatpurusha (paṅkti+kṛta)

• paṅkti – line, row, series
  noun (feminine)
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Ashvatthama (Drona's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

विव्शुः (vivśuḥ) - they entered, they penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

आशुगाः (āśugāḥ) - the swiftly moving arrows (swiftly moving, swift-going)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-going, quickly moving

Compound of āśu (swift) and ga (going, from root gam)

Compound type : tatpurusha (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

रुक्मपुङ्खाः (rukmapuṅkhāḥ) - the arrows with golden feathers (having golden shafts/feathers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, feathered shaft of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

प्रसन्नाग्राः (prasannāgrāḥ) - the arrows with bright points (with clear/bright tips)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasannāgra

prasannāgra - having clear/bright tips

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prasanna+agra)

• prasanna – clear, bright, serene, tranquil
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sad (to sit) with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)

सर्वकायावदारणाः (sarvakāyāvadāraṇāḥ) - the arrows that can tear apart the entire body (capable of tearing apart the whole body)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakāyāvadāraṇa

sarvakāyāvadāraṇa - tearing apart the whole body

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvakāya+avadāraṇa)

• sarvakāya – whole body, entire body
  noun (masculine)
• avadāraṇa – tearing asunder, cleaving, rending
  noun (neuter)
  From root dṛ (to tear, burst) with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

मध्वर्थिनः (madhvarthinaḥ) - seeking honey, desirous of honey

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madhvarthin

madhvarthin - honey-seeking, desirous of honey

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+arthin)

• madhu – honey, sweetness
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, desirous, suppliant
  adjective (masculine)
  From artha (purpose, object) + in

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्दामाः (uddāmāḥ) - abundant bees (unrestrained, abundant, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uddāma

uddāma - unrestrained, fierce, abundant, immense

भ्रमराः (bhramarāḥ) - bees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhramara

bhramara - bee, large black bee

पुष्पितम् (puṣpitam) - a flowering tree (flowering, bloomed, adorned with flowers)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowering, bloomed, in bloom

Past Passive Participle

From root puṣp (to flower)

Root: puṣp (class 10)

द्रुमम् (drumam) - tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of druma

druma - tree