महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-44

सिंहनादरवाश्चासन्दध्मुः शङ्खांश्च मारिष ।
वादित्राण्यभ्यवाद्यन्त शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४४॥

44. siṁhanādaravāścāsandadhmuḥ śaṅkhāṁśca māriṣa ,
vāditrāṇyabhyavādyanta śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

44. siṃhanādaravāḥ ca āsan dadhmuḥ śaṅkhān ca māriṣa
vāditrāṇi abhyavādyanta śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

44. māriṣa siṃhanādaravāḥ ca āsan śaṅkhān ca dadhmuḥ
atha śataśaḥ sahasraśaḥ vāditrāṇi abhyavādyanta

44. O respected one, there were roars like lions, and conch shells were blown. Then, hundreds and thousands of musical instruments were played.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादरवाः (siṁhanādaravāḥ) - lion-like roars, sounds like lions' roars

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आसन् (āsan) - they were, there were

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

• अभ्यवाद्यन्त (abhyavādyanta) - they were played, were sounded

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - in hundreds, by hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands, by thousands

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादरवाः (siṁhanādaravāḥ) - lion-like roars, sounds like lions' roars

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - a lion's roar, a lion-like sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (siṃha+nādarava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nādarava – a loud cry, roar, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - they were, there were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of dham

perfect active 3rd plural of root dham

Root: dham (class 1)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, conch

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, venerable one

वादित्राणि (vāditrāṇi) - musical instruments

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

From root vad (to speak, sound) with suffix -itra.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Functions as the subject of the passive verb 'abhyavādyanta'.

अभ्यवाद्यन्त (abhyavādyanta) - they were played, were sounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of vad

imperfect middle 3rd plural

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vad (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - in hundreds, by hundreds

(indeclinable)

From śata (hundred) with suffix -śas.

अथ (atha) - then, next, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands, by thousands

(indeclinable)

From sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śas.