महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-11

अद्य मद्बाणनिर्दग्धाः पाञ्चालाः सोमकास्तथा ।
सिंहेनेवार्दिता गावो विद्रविष्यन्ति सर्वतः ॥११॥

11. adya madbāṇanirdagdhāḥ pāñcālāḥ somakāstathā ,
siṁhenevārditā gāvo vidraviṣyanti sarvataḥ.

11. adya madbāṇanirdagdhāḥ pāñcālāḥ somakāḥ tathā
siṃhena iva ārditāḥ gāvaḥ vidraviṣyanti sarvataḥ

11. adya pāñcālāḥ somakāḥ tathā madbāṇanirdagdhāḥ
siṃhena ārditāḥ gāvaḥ iva sarvataḥ vidraviṣyanti

11. Today, the Pañcālas and Somakas, consumed by my arrows, will flee in all directions just like cows tormented by a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मद्बाणनिर्दग्धाः (madbāṇanirdagdhāḥ) - burnt by my arrows, consumed by my arrows

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also, and

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आर्दिताः (ārditāḥ) - tormented, harassed, afflicted

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

• विद्रविष्यन्ति (vidraviṣyanti) - they will flee, they will run away

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all directions, from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मद्बाणनिर्दग्धाः (madbāṇanirdagdhāḥ) - burnt by my arrows, consumed by my arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madbāṇanirdagdha

madbāṇanirdagdha - burnt by my arrows, consumed by my arrows

Compound of 'mad' (my), 'bāṇa' (arrow), and 'nirdagdha' (burnt, past passive participle of nir-dah)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+bāṇa+nirdagdha)

• mad – my, of me
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of 'asmad' (I), or ablative form used in compounds
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: baṇ
• nirdagdha – burnt down, consumed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dah' (to burn) with prefix 'nir'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pañcālas and Somakas.

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla kingdom, a person from Pañcāla

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a member of the Somaka tribe/people

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, also, and

(indeclinable)

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Root: hiṃs

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आर्दिताः (ārditāḥ) - tormented, harassed, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ārdita

ārdita - tormented, harassed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ṛd' (to torment, vex) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'gāvaḥ'.

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows, cattle

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

विद्रविष्यन्ति (vidraviṣyanti) - they will flee, they will run away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vidrav

Prefix: vi

Root: drav (class 1)

Note: Refers to Pañcālas and Somakas.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - in all directions, from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) + suffix '-tas'