महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-22

पुत्रः पाञ्चालराजस्य धृष्टद्युम्नो महारथः ।
द्रौणिमित्यब्रवीद्वाक्यं दृष्ट्वा योधान्निपातितान् ॥२२॥

22. putraḥ pāñcālarājasya dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārathaḥ ,
drauṇimityabravīdvākyaṁ dṛṣṭvā yodhānnipātitān.

22. putraḥ pāñcālarājasya dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārathaḥ
drauṇim iti abravīt vākyam dṛṣṭvā yodhān nipātitān

22. pāñcālarājasya putraḥ mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
nipātitān yodhān dṛṣṭvā drauṇim iti vākyam abravīt

22. The son of the Pañcāla king, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, a great warrior (mahāratha), seeing his warriors (yodhas) slain, spoke these words to Droṇa's son (Drauni).

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the Pañcāla king

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - to Droṇa's son, to Aśvatthāman

• इति (iti) - Introducing a direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

• निपातितान् (nipātitān) - fallen, slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - of the Pañcāla king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - the king of Pañcāla

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāñcāla+rājan)

• pāñcāla – belonging to the Pañcāla country; an inhabitant of Pañcāla
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a son of Drupada, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior; a warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ram (to delight, stop) + -atha suffix
  Root: ram (class 1)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - to Droṇa's son, to Aśvatthāman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

Patronymic from Droṇa

इति (iti) - Introducing a direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Root: bru (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech

Root: vac (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, combatant

Root: yudh (class 4)

निपातितान् (nipātitān) - fallen, slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - made to fall, thrown down, slain, killed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Formed from ni (prefix) + root pat (to fall) in causative stem + kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)