महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-19

ते हन्यमानाः समरे पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयास्तथा ।
परित्यज्य रणे द्रौणिं व्यद्रवन्त दिशो दश ॥१९॥

19. te hanyamānāḥ samare pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāstathā ,
parityajya raṇe drauṇiṁ vyadravanta diśo daśa.

19. te hanyamānāḥ samare pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāḥ tathā
parityajya raṇe drauṇim vi adravanta diśaḥ daśa

19. te pāñcālāḥ tathā sṛñjayāḥ samare hanyamānāḥ
drauṇim raṇe parityajya daśa diśaḥ vi adravanta

19. Those Pañcālas and Sṛñjayas, being slaughtered in battle, abandoned Droṇi on the battlefield and fled in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being killed, being slaughtered

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, in the same way

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

• रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇi (Aśvatthāman))

• वि (vi) - away, apart

• अद्रवन्त (adravanta) - they ran, they fled

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pañcālas and Sṛñjayas.

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being killed, being slaughtered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being killed, being struck

Present Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill), passive stem 'hanya'

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a member of the Pañcāla clan

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - a member of the Sṛñjaya clan

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तथा (tathā) - and, also, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Pañcālas and Sṛñjayas.

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix 'pari-' and suffix '-tya'

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - on the battlefield, in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman (Droṇi (Aśvatthāman))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Note: Object of 'parityajya'.

वि (vi) - away, apart

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the compound verb 'vi-drav'.

अद्रवन्त (adravanta) - they ran, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of drav

Verb with prefix 'vi-'. 'Vi-drav' means to run away, to flee.

Prefix: vi

Root: drav (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of motion, implies "towards".

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Functions as an adjective for 'diśaḥ'.