महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-135, verse-51

ते वध्यमानाः पाञ्चालाः समरे सह सृञ्जयैः ।
अगच्छन्द्रौणिमुत्सृज्य विप्रकीर्णरथध्वजाः ॥५१॥

51. te vadhyamānāḥ pāñcālāḥ samare saha sṛñjayaiḥ ,
agacchandrauṇimutsṛjya viprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥ.

51. te vadhyamānāḥ pāñcālāḥ samare saha sṛñjayaiḥ
agacchan drauṇiṃ utsṛjya viprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥ

51. samare saha sṛñjayaiḥ vadhyamānāḥ te pāñcālāḥ
drauṇiṃ utsṛjya viprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥ agacchan

51. Those Pancalas, being continually slain in battle along with the Srinjayas, abandoned Drauni and fled, their chariots and banners scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - with the Srinjayas

• अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went, they fled

• द्रौणिं (drauṇiṁ) - Drauni, Drona's son

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning, leaving aside, giving up

• विप्रकीर्णरथध्वजाः (viprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥ) - whose chariots and banners were scattered/thrown down

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

वध्यमानाः (vadhyamānāḥ) - being slain, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of root han (to strike, slay), with passive stem vadhyate.

Root: han (class 2)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or ruler of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas (a people/country)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

From sam-ṛ (to meet, to clash).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - with the Srinjayas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of an ancient people or clan, ally of the Panchalas

अगच्छन् (agacchan) - they went, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

द्रौणिं (drauṇiṁ) - Drauni, Drona's son

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from droṇa.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning, leaving aside, giving up

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive formed from root sṛj with prefix ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

विप्रकीर्णरथध्वजाः (viprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥ) - whose chariots and banners were scattered/thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viprakīrṇarathadhvaja

viprakīrṇarathadhvaja - one whose chariots and banners are scattered/dispersed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viprakīrṇa+ratha+dhvaja)

• viprakīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, thrown about
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of vi-pra-kīr (to scatter).
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: kīr (kṛ) (class 6)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)