महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-52

जघान चतुरश्चाश्वान्सूतं च त्वरितः शरैः ।
नाराचैरर्करश्म्याभैः कर्णं विव्याध चोरसि ॥५२॥

52. jaghāna caturaścāśvānsūtaṁ ca tvaritaḥ śaraiḥ ,
nārācairarkaraśmyābhaiḥ karṇaṁ vivyādha corasi.

52. jaghāna caturaḥ ca aśvān sūtam ca tvaritaḥ śaraiḥ
nārācaiḥ arkaramyābhāiḥ karṇam vivyādha ca urasi

52. tvaritaḥ śaraiḥ caturaḥ aśvān sūtam ca jaghāna
arkaramyābhāiḥ nārācaiḥ karṇam urasi ca vivyādha

52. Quickly, with arrows, he struck down the four horses and the charioteer. With iron arrows that shone like sunbeams, he also pierced Karna in the chest.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck down, killed

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hastened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

• अर्करम्याभाइः (arkaramyābhāiḥ) - shining like sunbeams, resembling sun's rays

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, in the breast

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - struck down, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: han (class 2)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'aśvān'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a Kshatriya mother and Brahmin father

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - quick, swift, hastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - quick, swift, hurried, hastened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, Bhima.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

नाराचैः (nārācaiḥ) - with iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, steel arrow

अर्करम्याभाइः (arkaramyābhāiḥ) - shining like sunbeams, resembling sun's rays

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arkaramyābha

arkaramyābha - shining like sunbeams, resembling sun's rays

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (arka+raśmi+ābha)

• arka – sun, ray, light
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam, rope
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – shining, resembling, like
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

Note: Qualifies 'nārācaiḥ'

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior); ear

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, heart