महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-12

यं समाश्रित्य पुत्रैर्मे कृतं वैरं महारथैः ।
तं सूततनयं तात कथं भीमो ह्ययोधयत् ॥१२॥

12. yaṁ samāśritya putrairme kṛtaṁ vairaṁ mahārathaiḥ ,
taṁ sūtatanayaṁ tāta kathaṁ bhīmo hyayodhayat.

12. yam samāśritya putraiḥ me kṛtam vairam mahārathaiḥ
tam sūta-tanayam tāta katham bhīmaḥ hi ayodhayat

12. tāta,
katham hi bhīmaḥ tam sūta-tanayam ayudhayat,
yam (puruṣam) me putraiḥ mahārathaiḥ samāśritya vairam kṛtam (āsīt)

12. O dear Saṃjaya, how indeed did Bhīma fight that son of the charioteer (sūta-tanaya), upon whom my sons, the great charioteers, had relied when they brought about this enmity?

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom (Karṇa) (whom, which)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, having resorted to

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (Kauravas) (by the sons)

• मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my, to me, for me)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by my sons, the great charioteers (Kauravas) (by great charioteers, by great warriors)

• तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that)

• सूत-तनयम् (sūta-tanayam) - Karṇa (son of the charioteer) (son of the charioteer)

• तात (tāta) - O Saṃjaya (term of endearment or respect from Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O father, O dear one)

• कथम् (katham) - how, why

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, caused to fight

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom (Karṇa) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of root śri with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (Kauravas) (by the sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, offspring, child

मे (me) - my (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used adjectivally with 'vairam'.

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, feud

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by my sons, the great charioteers (Kauravas) (by great charioteers, by great warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, commander of many chariots

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूत-तनयम् (sūta-tanayam) - Karṇa (son of the charioteer) (son of the charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta-tanaya

sūta-tanaya - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+tanaya)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• tanaya – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tan (class 8)

तात (tāta) - O Saṃjaya (term of endearment or respect from Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O father, O dear one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one (term of endearment or respect)

कथम् (katham) - how, why

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); terrible, formidable

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought, caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

causative

imperfect 3rd person singular active of the causative stem of root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)