महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-5

भयान्न शेते सततं चिन्तयन्वै महारथम् ।
तं कथं सूतपुत्रं हि भीमोऽयुध्यत संयुगे ॥५॥

5. bhayānna śete satataṁ cintayanvai mahāratham ,
taṁ kathaṁ sūtaputraṁ hi bhīmo'yudhyata saṁyuge.

5. bhayāt na śete satatam cintayan vai mahāratham
tam kathaṃ sūta-putram hi bhīmaḥ ayudhyata saṃyuge

5. bhayam cintayan vai satatam na śete.
tam sūta-putram mahāratham hi bhīmaḥ saṃyuge kathaṃ ayudhyata?

5. He (Yudhishthira) does not sleep peacefully, constantly thinking with fear of that great warrior (mahāratha). How then did Bhima indeed fight that son of the charioteer (Karna) in battle?

Words meanings summery:

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• न (na) - not, no

• शेते (śete) - sleeps, lies down

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

• सूत-पुत्रम् (sūta-putram) - to the son of the charioteer (Karna)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought, battled

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, danger

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शेते (śete) - sleeps, lies down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Present (laṭ) of śī

Root: śī (class 2)

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satata

satata - continuous, constant

Note: Functions adverbially.

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - thinking, pondering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the denominative root `cint`.

Root: cint (class 10)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one with a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

सूत-पुत्रम् (sūta-putram) - to the son of the charioteer (Karna)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta-putra

sūta-putra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper noun)

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought, battled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war