महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-17

संजय उवाच ।
भीमसेनस्तु राधेयमुत्सृज्य रथिनां वरम् ।
इयेष गन्तुं यत्रास्तां वीरौ कृष्णधनंजयौ ॥१७॥

17. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhīmasenastu rādheyamutsṛjya rathināṁ varam ,
iyeṣa gantuṁ yatrāstāṁ vīrau kṛṣṇadhanaṁjayau.

17. saṃjaya uvāca bhīmasenaḥ tu rādheyam utsṛjya rathinām
varam iyeṣa gantum yatra āstām vīrau kṛṣṇa-dhanañjayau

17. saṃjaya uvāca tu bhīmasenaḥ rathinām varam rādheyam
utsṛjya yatra vīrau kṛṣṇa-dhanañjayau āstām gantum iyeṣa

17. Saṃjaya said: But Bhimasena, abandoning Rādhā's son (Karṇa), who was the best of charioteers, desired to go where the two heroes, Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna, were.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Rādhā)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, superior

• इयेष (iyeṣa) - desired, wished

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were, they two sat

• वीरौ (vīrau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (two heroes)

• कृष्ण-धनञ्जयौ (kṛṣṇa-dhanañjayau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Saṃjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (Duryodhana's charioteer and narrator of Mahabharata)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

Root 'vac' (2P), Perfect, 3rd person singular active (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of Bhima)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna), belonging to Rādhā

Derived from 'Rādhā' with patronymic suffix '-eya'

Note: Refers to Karna

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, having given up

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

From root 'sṛj' (6P, 'to emit, create') with prefix 'ud' and suffix '-ya' for gerund.

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with possessive suffix '-in'

वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, superior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, bridegroom

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rādheyam'

इयेष (iyeṣa) - desired, wished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of iṣ

Perfect

Root 'iṣ' (6P or 4P), Perfect, 3rd person singular active

Root: iṣ (class 6)

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'gam' (1P, 'to go') with suffix '-tum'

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

आस्ताम् (āstām) - they two were, they two sat

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ās

Imperfect

Root 'ās' (2A), Imperfect, 3rd person dual middle

Root: ās (class 2)

वीरौ (vīrau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (two heroes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna

कृष्ण-धनञ्जयौ (kṛṣṇa-dhanañjayau) - Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa-dhanañjaya

kṛṣṇa-dhanañjaya - Kṛṣṇa and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+dhanañjaya)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (name), black, dark
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanañjaya – Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth
  proper noun (masculine)
  From 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror)