महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-42

कर्णस्तु रथिनां श्रेष्ठश्छाद्यमानः समन्ततः ।
राजन्व्यसृजदुग्राणि शरवर्षाणि संयुगे ॥४२॥

42. karṇastu rathināṁ śreṣṭhaśchādyamānaḥ samantataḥ ,
rājanvyasṛjadugrāṇi śaravarṣāṇi saṁyuge.

42. कर्णः तु रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठः छाद्यमानः समन्ततः
राजन् व्यसृजत् उग्राणि शरवर्षाणि संयुगे

42. राजन् तु कर्णः रथिनाम् श्रेष्ठः समन्ततः
छाद्यमानः उग्राणि शरवर्षाणि व्यसृजत् संयुगे

42. O King, even though Karna, the foremost among charioteers, was being overwhelmed from all sides, he unleashed fierce showers of arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (कर्णः) - the son of Surya and Kunti, a great warrior in the Mahabharata (Karna)

• तु (तु) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• रथिनाम् (रथिनाम्) - of charioteers, among charioteers

• श्रेष्ठः (श्रेष्ठः) - best, chief, most excellent, foremost

• छाद्यमानः (छाद्यमानः) - being covered, being concealed, being overwhelmed

• समन्ततः (समन्ततः) - from all sides, all around, completely

• राजन् (राजन्) - referring to Dhritarashtra (O King!)

• व्यसृजत् (व्यसृजत्) - he discharged, he released, he sent forth

• उग्राणि (उग्राणि) - fierce, terrible, violent

• शरवर्षाणि (शरवर्षाणि) - showers of arrows

• संयुगे (संयुगे) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (कर्णः) - the son of Surya and Kunti, a great warrior in the Mahabharata (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of कर्ण

कर्ण - Karna (proper name), ear

तु (तु) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रथिनाम् (रथिनाम्) - of charioteers, among charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of रथिन्

रथिन् - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

श्रेष्ठः (श्रेष्ठः) - best, chief, most excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of श्रेष्ठ

श्रेष्ठ - best, chief, most excellent, foremost

Root: प्रशस्

छाद्यमानः (छाद्यमानः) - being covered, being concealed, being overwhelmed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of छाद्यमान

छाद्यमान - being covered, being concealed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √chad (to cover) with passive -yamāna suffix

Root: छद् (class 1)

समन्ततः (समन्ततः) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas to samanta (all-around)

राजन् (राजन्) - referring to Dhritarashtra (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of राजन्

राजन् - king, ruler

Root: राज् (class 1)

व्यसृजत् (व्यसृजत्) - he discharged, he released, he sent forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of सृज्

Imperfect

3rd person singular, imperfect active, root √sṛj with prefix vi-

Prefix: वि

Root: सृज् (class 6)

उग्राणि (उग्राणि) - fierce, terrible, violent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of उग्र

उग्र - fierce, terrible, violent, mighty

शरवर्षाणि (शरवर्षाणि) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of शरवर्ष

शरवर्ष - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (शर+वर्ष)

• शर – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• वर्ष – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)
  Root: वृष् (class 1)

संयुगे (संयुगे) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of संयुग

संयुग - battle, conflict, war

Root: युज् (class 7)