महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-30

कर्णो जाम्बूनदैर्जालैः संछन्नान्वातरंहसः ।
विव्याध तुरगान्वीरः पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः ॥३०॥

30. karṇo jāmbūnadairjālaiḥ saṁchannānvātaraṁhasaḥ ,
vivyādha turagānvīraḥ pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

30. karṇaḥ jāmbūnādaiḥ jālaiḥ saṃchannān vātarāṃhasaḥ
vivyādha turagān vīraḥ pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

30. vīraḥ karṇaḥ jāmbūnādaiḥ jālaiḥ saṃchannān vātarāṃhasaḥ
turagān pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

30. The hero Karna pierced the wind-swift horses, which were enveloped in golden nets, with five arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (a proper name)

• जाम्बूनादैः (jāmbūnādaiḥ) - with golden coverings/adornments (referring to the nets) (with golden ones, with things made of gold)

• जालैः (jālaiḥ) - with nets, with coverings, with webs

• संछन्नान् (saṁchannān) - the horses that were covered (covered, enveloped, hidden)

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-swift

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Karna as the hero (hero, brave man, warrior)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Kunti and Surya), ear

जाम्बूनादैः (jāmbūnādaiḥ) - with golden coverings/adornments (referring to the nets) (with golden ones, with things made of gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāmbūnāda

jāmbūnāda - gold, golden, made of gold

जालैः (jālaiḥ) - with nets, with coverings, with webs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāla

jāla - net, web, snare, covering

संछन्नान् (saṁchannān) - the horses that were covered (covered, enveloped, hidden)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃchanna

saṁchanna - covered, veiled, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 1)

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - swift as the wind, wind-swift

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - wind-swift, having the speed of wind

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, swiftness, impetus
  noun (neuter)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Perfect

Root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) in Perfect tense (lit).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse, swift-goer

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Karna as the hero (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful, warrior

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart