महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-26

संरम्भेण तु युध्यन्तं भीमसेनं स्मयन्निव ।
अभ्यपद्यत राधेयस्तममर्षी वृकोदरम् ॥२६॥

26. saṁrambheṇa tu yudhyantaṁ bhīmasenaṁ smayanniva ,
abhyapadyata rādheyastamamarṣī vṛkodaram.

26. saṃrambheṇa tu yudhyantam bhīmasenam smayan
iva abhyapadyata rādheyaḥ tam amarṣī vṛkodaram

26. tu rādheyaḥ smayan iva saṃrambheṇa yudhyantam
tam amarṣī vṛkodaram bhīmasenam abhyapadyata

26. Indeed, Karna (Radheya), as if smiling, attacked that Bhimasena (Vrikodara) who was fighting with great fury and who was himself enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• संरम्भेण (saṁrambheṇa) - with fury, with impetuosity, with great energy

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

• युध्यन्तम् (yudhyantam) - fighting, engaged in battle

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (a Pandava prince)

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, laughing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - attacked, approached, assailed

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, the son of Radha (son of Radha, Karna)

• तम् (tam) - that Bhimasena (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - Bhimasena (Vrikodara) being enraged (indignant, enraged, impatient)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhimasena, known as Vrikodara (Vrikodara (an epithet of Bhimasena))

Words meanings and morphology

संरम्भेण (saṁrambheṇa) - with fury, with impetuosity, with great energy

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - fury, impetuosity, indignation, great energy, excitement

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

युध्यन्तम् (yudhyantam) - fighting, engaged in battle

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyat

yudhyat - fighting, battling, warrior

Present Active Participle

derived from root yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling, laughing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling

Present Active Participle

derived from root smi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: describes Radheya

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

अभ्यपद्यत (abhyapadyata) - attacked, approached, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyapad

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna, the son of Radha (son of Radha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)

तम् (tam) - that Bhimasena (him, that (masculine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it, this

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - Bhimasena (Vrikodara) being enraged (indignant, enraged, impatient)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - indignant, enraged, impatient, intolerant

agent noun from root mṛṣ with negation a-

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhimasena, known as Vrikodara (Vrikodara (an epithet of Bhimasena))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vrikodara (name of Bhimasena, lit. 'wolf-bellied')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)