महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-106, verse-22
विधित्सुः कलहस्यान्तं जिघांसुः कर्णमक्षिणोत् ।
तं च हत्वेतरान्सर्वान्हन्तुकामो महाबलः ॥२२॥
तं च हत्वेतरान्सर्वान्हन्तुकामो महाबलः ॥२२॥
22. vidhitsuḥ kalahasyāntaṁ jighāṁsuḥ karṇamakṣiṇot ,
taṁ ca hatvetarānsarvānhantukāmo mahābalaḥ.
taṁ ca hatvetarānsarvānhantukāmo mahābalaḥ.
22.
vidhitsuḥ kalahasya antam jighāṃsuḥ karṇam akṣiṇot
tam ca hatvā itarān sarvān hantukāmaḥ mahābalaḥ
tam ca hatvā itarān sarvān hantukāmaḥ mahābalaḥ
22.
Desiring to bring an end to the conflict and wishing to kill Karna, the immensely powerful one indeed killed him. And having slain him, he then wished to kill all the other warriors.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विधित्सुः (vidhitsuḥ) - wishing to bring about (desiring to do, wishing to achieve)
- कलहस्य (kalahasya) - of the conflict (of conflict, of quarrel, of strife)
- अन्तम् (antam) - the end (end, conclusion, limit)
- जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - wishing to kill (desiring to kill, wishing to strike)
- कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
- अक्षिणोत् (akṣiṇot) - he killed (he killed, he destroyed, he diminished)
- तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)
- इतरान् (itarān) - the others (other, others)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
- हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desiring to kill (desirous of killing, wishing to kill)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the immensely powerful one (greatly powerful, mighty-armed)
Words meanings and morphology
विधित्सुः (vidhitsuḥ) - wishing to bring about (desiring to do, wishing to achieve)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhitsu
vidhitsu - desiring to make, wishing to create, intending to do
Desiderative Noun/Adjective
From the root 'dhā' (to place, do) with the prefix 'vi', and the desiderative suffix 'san' forming 'dhitsu', then the noun/adjective form.
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)
कलहस्य (kalahasya) - of the conflict (of conflict, of quarrel, of strife)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kalaha
kalaha - quarrel, dispute, conflict, strife
Root: kal (class 1)
अन्तम् (antam) - the end (end, conclusion, limit)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, conclusion, boundary, vicinity
जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - wishing to kill (desiring to kill, wishing to strike)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu
jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, intending to strike
Desiderative Noun/Adjective
From the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the desiderative suffix 'san' forming 'jighāṃsa', then the noun/adjective form.
Root: han (class 2)
कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear
अक्षिणोत् (akṣiṇot) - he killed (he killed, he destroyed, he diminished)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṣiṇu
Aorist
From root 'kṣi' (to destroy, diminish).
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Implies a decisive action.
तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, him, her, it
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed (having killed, having struck)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix 'ktvā'.
Root: han (class 2)
इतरान् (itarān) - the others (other, others)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of itara
itara - other, another, different
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Refers to other warriors.
हन्तुकामः (hantukāmaḥ) - desiring to kill (desirous of killing, wishing to kill)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantukāma
hantukāma - desirous of killing, wishing to kill
Compound formed with 'hantu' (infinitive stem) + 'kāma' (desire).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hantu+kāma)
- hantu – to kill, for killing
indeclinable
Infinitive
From root 'han' (to kill) with suffix 'tumun'.
Root: han (class 2) - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the immensely powerful one (greatly powerful, mighty-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - very strong, greatly powerful, mighty
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: This adjective describes the agent of the action, implied as Arjuna.