महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-19

फुल्लता पङ्कजेनेव वक्त्रेणाभ्युत्स्मयन्बली ।
आजुहाव रणे यान्तं भीममाधिरथिस्तदा ॥१९॥

19. phullatā paṅkajeneva vaktreṇābhyutsmayanbalī ,
ājuhāva raṇe yāntaṁ bhīmamādhirathistadā.

19. phullatā paṅkajena iva vaktreṇa abhyutsmayan
balī ājuhāva raṇe yāntam bhīmam ādhirathiḥ tadā

19. tadā balī ādhirathiḥ phullatā paṅkajena iva
vaktreṇa abhyutsmayan raṇe yāntam bhīmam ājuhāva

19. Then, the powerful Karna (ādhīrathiḥ), with a face blooming like a lotus, smiled and challenged Bhima (bhīmam) who was advancing in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• फुल्लता (phullatā) - blooming, expanded state

• पङ्कजेन (paṅkajena) - with a lotus

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वक्त्रेण (vaktreṇa) - with the face, by the mouth

• अभ्युत्स्मयन् (abhyutsmayan) - smiling, laughing at, mocking

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong one

• आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - he challenged, he called out

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

फुल्लता (phullatā) - blooming, expanded state

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phullatā

phullatā - bloom, expansion, blossoming

Note: Used in conjunction with `paṅkajena iva vaktreṇa` to describe the blooming characteristic of the lotus, implying 'with a face like a lotus (in its state of) bloom'.

पङ्कजेन (paṅkajena) - with a lotus

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paṅkaja

paṅkaja - lotus (born in mud)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (paṅka+ja)

• paṅka – mud, mire
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वक्त्रेण (vaktreṇa) - with the face, by the mouth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth

अभ्युत्स्मयन् (abhyutsmayan) - smiling, laughing at, mocking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyutsmayat

abhyutsmayat - one who is smiling or mocking

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'smi' (to smile) with upasargas 'abhi' and 'ut'.

Prefixes: abhi+ut

Root: smi (class 1)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong

आजुहाव (ājuhāva) - he challenged, he called out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hū

Root: hū (class 3)

Note: Includes upasarga 'ā'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

यान्तम् (yāntam) - going, advancing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yānt

yānt - one who is going

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) and 'ant' suffix.

Root: yā (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (a name), terrible, formidable

आधिरथिः (ādhirathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)