महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-36

ततो द्वात्रिंशता भल्लैर्निशितैस्तिग्मतेजनैः ।
विव्याध समरे कर्णं भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ॥३६॥

36. tato dvātriṁśatā bhallairniśitaistigmatejanaiḥ ,
vivyādha samare karṇaṁ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān.

36. tataḥ dvātriṃśatā bhallaiḥ niśitaiḥ tigmatejanaiḥ
vivyādha samare karṇam bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān

36. tataḥ pratāpavān bhīmasenaḥ samare dvātriṃśatā
niśitaiḥ tigmatejanaiḥ bhallaiḥ karṇam vivyādha

36. Then, the powerful Bhimasena (Bhima) struck Karna in battle with thirty-two sharp, keen-pointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• द्वात्रिंशता (dvātriṁśatā) - with thirty-two

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows, with spears

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with whetted

• तिग्मतेजनैः (tigmatejanaiḥ) - with keen-pointed, with sharp-edged

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

द्वात्रिंशता (dvātriṁśatā) - with thirty-two

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (dvi+triṃśat)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Functions as an adjective for bhallaiḥ. The inflection `-ā` is common for numeral compounds like this when agreeing with instrumental plural.

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with arrows, with spears

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - an arrow, especially broad-headed; a spear

Note: Means/instrument for piercing.

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From ni- + √śo/śi (to sharpen) + -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhallaiḥ.

तिग्मतेजनैः (tigmatejanaiḥ) - with keen-pointed, with sharp-edged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tigmatejana

tigmatejana - having a sharp point/edge

Compound of tigma + tejana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (tigma+tejana)

• tigma – sharp, keen, pointed
  adjective
• tejana – sharpening; point, edge
  noun (neuter)
  From √tij (to sharpen)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhallaiḥ.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of √vyadh (Class 4, 1st)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb. Subject is Bhīmasenaḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun, literally 'having a terrible army' or 'terrible warrior')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of vivyādha.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty

From pratāpa (power, glory) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasenaḥ.