महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-41

हेमपुङ्खा महाराज भीमसेनधनुश्च्युताः ।
अभ्यद्रवंस्ते राधेयं वृकाः क्षुद्रमृगं यथा ॥४१॥

41. hemapuṅkhā mahārāja bhīmasenadhanuścyutāḥ ,
abhyadravaṁste rādheyaṁ vṛkāḥ kṣudramṛgaṁ yathā.

41. hemapuṅkhāḥ mahārāja bhīmasenadhanus cyutāḥ
abhyadravan te rādheyam vṛkāḥ kṣudramṛgam yathā

41. mahārāja bhīmasenadhanus cyutāḥ hemapuṅkhāḥ te
rādheyam abhyadravan yathā vṛkāḥ kṣudramṛgam

41. O great king, those golden-shafted arrows, released from Bhimasena's bow, assailed Karna just as wolves attack a small deer.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमपुङ्खाः (hemapuṅkhāḥ) - arrows with golden shafts (golden-feathered, golden-shafted)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra, to whom the Mahabharata is narrated (O great king)

• भीमसेनधनुस् (bhīmasenadhanus) - Bhimasena's bow

• च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - released from the bow (fallen, discharged, released)

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - the arrows attacked Karna (they rushed towards, assailed, attacked)

• ते (te) - those arrows (those)

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna, the son of Radha (Karna (son of Radha))

• वृकाः (vṛkāḥ) - wolves

• क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - small animal, small deer

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

हेमपुङ्खाः (hemapuṅkhāḥ) - arrows with golden shafts (golden-feathered, golden-shafted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having golden feathers/shafts (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies implied 'śarāḥ' (arrows).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra, to whom the Mahabharata is narrated (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनधनुस् (bhīmasenadhanus) - Bhimasena's bow

(noun)

neuter, singular of bhīmasenadhanus

bhīmasenadhanus - Bhimasena's bow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+dhanus)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: First part of a compound with 'cyutāḥ' (discharged from Bhimasena's bow).

च्युताः (cyutāḥ) - released from the bow (fallen, discharged, released)

(verbal derivative)

Note: Modifies implied 'śarāḥ' (arrows), forming a compound with 'bhīmasenadhanus' indicating source.

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - the arrows attacked Karna (they rushed towards, assailed, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

ते (te) - those arrows (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the arrows.

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna, the son of Radha (Karna (son of Radha))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (a name for Karna)

Derived from 'Radha' with a patronymic suffix.

वृकाः (vṛkāḥ) - wolves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛka

vṛka - wolf

क्षुद्रमृगम् (kṣudramṛgam) - small animal, small deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small animal, little deer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, little, insignificant, mean
  adjective
• mṛga – deer, animal, wild beast
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛg

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, as

(indeclinable)