महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-44

पुनश्च शरवर्षेण छादयामास भारत ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे भीमसेनं महारथम् ॥४४॥

44. punaśca śaravarṣeṇa chādayāmāsa bhārata ,
karṇo vaikartano yuddhe bhīmasenaṁ mahāratham.

44. पुनः च शरवर्षेण छादयामास भारत कर्णः
वैकर्तनः युद्धे भीमसेनम् महारथम्

44. भारत,
पुनः च युद्धे वैकर्तनः कर्णः शरवर्षेण महारथम् भीमसेनम् छादयामास

44. O descendant of Bharata, in that battle, Karna, the son of the Sun-god (Vikartana), again overwhelmed the great charioteer Bhimasena with a shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (पुनः) - again, once more, moreover

• च (च) - and, also, moreover

• शरवर्षेण (शरवर्षेण) - with a shower of arrows

• छादयामास (छादयामास) - he covered, he overwhelmed

• भारत (भारत) - referring to Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

• कर्णः (कर्णः) - Karna

• वैकर्तनः (वैकर्तनः) - an epithet for Karna, who was the son of Surya (also called Vikartana) (son of Vikartana (Surya))

• युद्धे (युद्धे) - in battle, in war

• भीमसेनम् (भीमसेनम्) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• महारथम् (महारथम्) - great charioteer, warrior fighting in a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (पुनः) - again, once more, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (च) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षेण (शरवर्षेण) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of शरवर्ष

शरवर्ष - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (शर+वर्ष)

• शर – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• वर्ष – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: वृष् (class 1)

छादयामास (छादयामास) - he covered, he overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of छादय्

Perfect

3rd person singular, perfect active, causal of √chad

Root: छद् (class 1)

भारत (भारत) - referring to Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of भारत

भारत - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

कर्णः (कर्णः) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of कर्ण

कर्ण - Karna (proper name), ear

वैकर्तनः (वैकर्तनः) - an epithet for Karna, who was the son of Surya (also called Vikartana) (son of Vikartana (Surya))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of वैकर्तन

वैकर्तन - descendant of Vikartana; an epithet for Karna

patronymic from Vikartana (an epithet of Surya)

युद्धे (युद्धे) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of युद्ध

युद्ध - battle, war, fight

Root: युध् (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (भीमसेनम्) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of भीमसेन

भीमसेन - Bhimasena (proper name, another name for Bhima)

महारथम् (महारथम्) - great charioteer, warrior fighting in a great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of महारथ

महारथ - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (महा+रथ)

• महा – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• रथ – chariot
  noun (masculine)