महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-24

तस्य तानीषुवर्षाणि मत्तद्विरदगामिनः ।
सूतपुत्रोऽस्त्रमायाभिरग्रसत्सुमहायशाः ॥२४॥

24. tasya tānīṣuvarṣāṇi mattadviradagāminaḥ ,
sūtaputro'stramāyābhiragrasatsumahāyaśāḥ.

24. tasya tāni iṣuvarṣāṇi mattadviradagāminaḥ
sūtaputraḥ astramāyābhiḥ agrasat sumahāyaśāḥ

24. The highly renowned son of a charioteer (Karna) swallowed those showers of arrows of his (Arjuna), who moved like a maddened elephant, by means of his weapon-illusions (māyā).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, its)

• तानि (tāni) - those

• इषुवर्षाणि (iṣuvarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• मत्तद्विरदगामिनः (mattadviradagāminaḥ) - of him who moved like a maddened elephant (of one moving like a maddened elephant)

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of a charioteer (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

• अस्त्रमायाभिः (astramāyābhiḥ) - by means of his weapon-illusions (by weapon-illusions, by magical weapons)

• अग्रसत् (agrasat) - swallowed (neutralized) (he swallowed, he devoured, he consumed)

• सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - the highly renowned one (very greatly famous, highly renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of his (Arjuna's) (his, of him, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'iṣuvarṣāṇi'.

इषुवर्षाणि (iṣuvarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of iṣuvarṣa

iṣuvarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound 'iṣu' (arrow) + 'varṣa' (rain).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (iṣu+varṣa)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'agrasat'.

मत्तद्विरदगामिनः (mattadviradagāminaḥ) - of him who moved like a maddened elephant (of one moving like a maddened elephant)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mattadviradagāmin

mattadviradagāmin - moving like a maddened elephant

Agent Noun (suffix -in)

Compound 'matta' (maddened) + 'dvirada' (elephant) + 'gāmin' (going, moving).

Compound type : upamāna puruṣa (matta+dvirada+gāmin)

• matta – maddened, intoxicated, ardent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mad' (to be intoxicated).
  Root: mad (class 4)
• dvirada – elephant (having two tusks)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound 'dvi' (two) + 'rada' (tusk).
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  From root 'gam' (to go, move).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya' (Arjuna).

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - the son of a charioteer (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta (proper name for Karna)

Compound 'sūta' (charioteer) + 'putra' (son).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'agrasat'.

अस्त्रमायाभिः (astramāyābhiḥ) - by means of his weapon-illusions (by weapon-illusions, by magical weapons)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of astramāyā

astramāyā - weapon-illusion, magical power of weapons

Compound 'astra' (weapon) + 'māyā' (illusion, magic).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (astra+māyā)

• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• māyā – illusion, magic, cosmic illusion (māyā)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā (class 2)

अग्रसत् (agrasat) - swallowed (neutralized) (he swallowed, he devoured, he consumed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of gras

Imperfect

From root 'gras' (to swallow).

Root: gras (class 1)

सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - the highly renowned one (very greatly famous, highly renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāyaśas

sumahāyaśas - very greatly famous, highly renowned

Compound 'su' (very) + 'mahā' (great) + 'yaśas' (fame).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+yaśas)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, reputation
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Karna.