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7,106

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-29

सूतं तु सूतपुत्रस्य सुपुङ्खैर्निशितैः शरैः ।
सुमुक्तैश्चित्रवर्माणं निर्बिभेद त्रिसप्तभिः ॥२९॥
29. sūtaṁ tu sūtaputrasya supuṅkhairniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
sumuktaiścitravarmāṇaṁ nirbibheda trisaptabhiḥ.
29. sūtam tu sūtaputrasya supuṅkhaiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
sumuktaiḥ ca citravarmāṇam nirbibheda trisaptabhiḥ
29. tu sūtaputrasya sūtam citravarmāṇam supuṅkhaiḥ
niśitaiḥ sumuktaiḥ ca trisaptabhiḥ śaraiḥ nirbibheda
29. And with twenty-one (truly) well-feathered, sharp, and well-released arrows, he (Bhimasena) pierced Citravarman, the charioteer of Karna (Sutaputra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सूतम् (sūtam) - Karna's charioteer, Citravarman (charioteer)
  • तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
  • सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (who was called 'son of a charioteer') (of the son of a charioteer, of Karna)
  • सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with arrows that were well-feathered (with well-feathered (arrows), with beautiful-feathered (arrows))
  • निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, with whetted (arrows))
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - with well-released arrows (with well-released, well-shot (arrows))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चित्रवर्माणम् (citravarmāṇam) - Citravarman (name of Karna's charioteer)
  • निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, split, broke through
  • त्रिसप्तभिः (trisaptabhiḥ) - with twenty-one (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सूतम् (sūtam) - Karna's charioteer, Citravarman (charioteer)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī
तु (tu) - but, and, indeed
(indeclinable)
सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karna (who was called 'son of a charioteer') (of the son of a charioteer, of Karna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra
sūtaputra - son of a charioteer (epithet for Karna)
Compound type : śaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard
    noun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with arrows that were well-feathered (with well-feathered (arrows), with beautiful-feathered (arrows))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṅkha
supuṅkha - well-feathered, having good feathers (referring to arrows)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+puṅkha)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), feathered part of an arrow
    noun (masculine)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, with whetted (arrows))
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharp, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
derived from root śi ('to sharpen') with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: śi (class 2)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - with well-released arrows (with well-released, well-shot (arrows))
(participle)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumukta
sumukta - well-released, well-shot, well-discharged
Past Passive Participle
derived from root muc ('to release') with prefix su-
Prefix: su
Root: muc (class 6)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चित्रवर्माणम् (citravarmāṇam) - Citravarman (name of Karna's charioteer)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citravarman
citravarman - Citravarman (name, lit. 'of variegated armor')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman)
  • citra – bright, clear, variegated, wonderful
    adjective
  • varman – armor, mail, defensive covering
    noun (neuter)
निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - pierced, split, broke through
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirbhid
Prefix: nir
Root: bhid (class 7)
त्रिसप्तभिः (trisaptabhiḥ) - with twenty-one (arrows)
(numeral)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+saptan)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • saptan – seven
    numeral