महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-18

तं प्रयान्तमभिद्रुत्य राधेयः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ।
अभ्यवर्षन्महाराज मेघो वृष्ट्येव पर्वतम् ॥१८॥

18. taṁ prayāntamabhidrutya rādheyaḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ ,
abhyavarṣanmahārāja megho vṛṣṭyeva parvatam.

18. tam prayāntam abhidrutya rādheyaḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ
abhyavarṣat mahārāja meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā iva parvatam

18. mahārāja rādheyaḥ prayāntam tam abhidrutya
kaṅkapatribhiḥ abhyavarṣat meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā parvatam iva

18. O great king, Karna (rādheyaḥ), having rushed towards him as he was advancing, showered him with arrows feathered with heron feathers, just as a cloud showers a mountain with rain.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going, advancing, proceeding

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows feathered with heron feathers

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he showered upon, he rained upon

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with rain, by means of rain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - going, advancing, proceeding

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayānt

prayānt - one who is going forward or proceeding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with upasarga 'pra' (forward) and 'ant' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dru' (to run) with upasarga 'abhi' (towards) and '-tya' suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows feathered with heron feathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - arrow feathered with heron feathers

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – heron, a kind of bird
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – feathered, winged; an arrow
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from patra (feather) + -in suffix (possessive)

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he showered upon, he rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛṣ

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Includes upasarga 'abhi'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with rain, by means of rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, showering

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill