महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-25

स यथावन्महाराज विद्यया वै सुपूजितः ।
आचार्यवन्महेष्वासः कर्णः पर्यचरद्रणे ॥२५॥

25. sa yathāvanmahārāja vidyayā vai supūjitaḥ ,
ācāryavanmaheṣvāsaḥ karṇaḥ paryacaradraṇe.

25. saḥ yathāvat mahārāja vidyayā vai supūjitaḥ
ācāryavat maheṣvāsaḥ karṇaḥ paryacarat raṇe

25. O great king, that Karna, the mighty bowman, truly well-versed in his knowledge and like one who honors his teacher (guru) (or having the skill of a guru), conducted himself skillfully in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Karna) (he, that)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - skillfully, properly (properly, duly, accordingly)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विद्यया (vidyayā) - by his knowledge (of weaponry) (by knowledge, by skill, by learning)

• वै (vai) - truly (indeed, truly, certainly)

• सुपूजितः (supūjitaḥ) - well-versed, well-honored (well-honored, greatly respected)

• आचार्यवत् (ācāryavat) - like one who has a teacher's training / like one who honors his teacher (guru) (by performing well) (like a teacher, like one having a teacher)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the mighty bowman (great archer, mighty bowman)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - conducted himself skillfully, performed (he moved about, he performed, he conducted himself)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Karna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

यथावत् (yathāvat) - skillfully, properly (properly, duly, accordingly)

(indeclinable)

From 'yathā' (as) + 'vat' (like).

Note: Modifies 'paryacarat'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

विद्यया (vidyayā) - by his knowledge (of weaponry) (by knowledge, by skill, by learning)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, skill

From root 'vid' (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

वै (vai) - truly (indeed, truly, certainly)

(indeclinable)

सुपूजितः (supūjitaḥ) - well-versed, well-honored (well-honored, greatly respected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supūjita

supūjita - well-honored, highly esteemed, properly worshiped

Past Passive Participle

From 'su' (well) + 'pūj' (to honor) with suffix 'kta'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+pūjita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• pūjita – honored, respected, worshiped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pūj' (to honor).
  Root: pūj (class 10)

आचार्यवत् (ācāryavat) - like one who has a teacher's training / like one who honors his teacher (guru) (by performing well) (like a teacher, like one having a teacher)

(indeclinable)

From 'ācārya' (teacher) + 'vat' (like, possessing).

Note: Qualifies Karna's action in battle, implying his expert execution of techniques.

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - the mighty bowman (great archer, mighty bowman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - mighty archer, great bowman

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'iṣvāsa' (bowman).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  From 'iṣu' (arrow) + 'āsa' (thrower, shooter).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Refers to Karna.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

Note: Subject of 'paryacarat'.

पर्यचरत् (paryacarat) - conducted himself skillfully, performed (he moved about, he performed, he conducted himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of car

Imperfect

From root 'car' (to move) with prefixes 'pari' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: car (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)