महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-46

हेमपुङ्खाञ्शिलाधौतान्कर्णचापच्युताञ्शरान् ।
दधार समरे वीरः स्वरश्मीनिव भास्करः ॥४६॥

46. hemapuṅkhāñśilādhautānkarṇacāpacyutāñśarān ,
dadhāra samare vīraḥ svaraśmīniva bhāskaraḥ.

46. hemapuṅkhān śilādhautān karṇacāpacyutān śarān
dadhāra samare vīraḥ svaraśmīn iva bhāskaraḥ

46. vīraḥ samare karṇacāpacyutān hemapuṅkhān
śilādhautān śarān dadhāra bhāskaraḥ iva svaraśmīn

46. In battle, the hero (Karṇa) bore the arrows—gold-tipped, polished on stone, and released from his bow—just as the sun bears its own rays.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमपुङ्खान् (hemapuṅkhān) - (arrows) with gold fletching or tips (gold-tipped, having golden fletching)

• शिलाधौतान् (śilādhautān) - (arrows) sharpened/polished on stone (stone-polished, sharpened on stone)

• कर्णचापच्युतान् (karṇacāpacyutān) - (arrows) shot from Karṇa's bow (released from Karṇa's bow)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• दधार (dadhāra) - he bore, he held, he supported

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Karṇa (hero, brave man)

• स्वरश्मीन् (svaraśmīn) - the sun's own rays (his own rays, self-rays)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, creator of light

Words meanings and morphology

हेमपुङ्खान् (hemapuṅkhān) - (arrows) with gold fletching or tips (gold-tipped, having golden fletching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - gold-tipped, having golden fletching

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+puṅkha)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feather, tip, fletching
  noun (masculine)

शिलाधौतान् (śilādhautān) - (arrows) sharpened/polished on stone (stone-polished, sharpened on stone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilādhauta

śilādhauta - stone-polished, sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+dhauta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, polished, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhāv (to wash, cleanse)
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

कर्णचापच्युतान् (karṇacāpacyutān) - (arrows) shot from Karṇa's bow (released from Karṇa's bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of karṇacāpacyuta

karṇacāpacyuta - released/shot from Karṇa's bow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+cāpa+cyuta)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper noun), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• cāpa – bow
  noun (masculine)
• cyuta – fallen, dropped, released, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √cyu (to move, fall, drop)
  Root: cyu (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, dart

दधार (dadhāra) - he bore, he held, he supported

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dhṛ

Perfect Active

Reduplicated past tense (Lit), 3rd person singular

Root: dhṛ (class 3)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Karṇa (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, powerful

स्वरश्मीन् (svaraśmīn) - the sun's own rays (his own rays, self-rays)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svaraśmi

svaraśmi - own ray, self-light

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+raśmi)

• sva – own, one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• raśmi – ray, beam of light, rope
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun, creator of light

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, creator of light

Compound type : upapada (bhāsa+kara)

• bhāsa – light, splendor, brightness
  noun (masculine)
• kara – doer, maker, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix
  Agent noun from √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)