महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-48

तत्तु भीमो महाराज कर्णस्य चरितं रणे ।
नामृष्यत महेष्वासः क्रोधादुद्वृत्य चक्षुषी ॥४८॥

48. tattu bhīmo mahārāja karṇasya caritaṁ raṇe ,
nāmṛṣyata maheṣvāsaḥ krodhādudvṛtya cakṣuṣī.

48. tat tu bhīmaḥ mahārāja karṇasya caritaṃ raṇe
na amṛṣyata maheṣvāsaḥ krodhāt udvṛtya cakṣuṣī

48. mahārāja tu maheṣvāsaḥ bhīmaḥ raṇe karṇasya
tat caritaṃ na amṛṣyata krodhāt cakṣuṣī udvṛtya

48. But, O great king, the great archer Bhīma could not tolerate that deed of Karṇa in battle, rolling his eyes wide in anger.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that deed/action (referring to Karṇa's action) (that, this)

• तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed, on the other hand

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pandava prince)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• चरितं (caritaṁ) - deed, conduct, act, action

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure, he did not tolerate

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Bhīma, as a great archer (great archer, having a great bow)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of wrath

• उद्वृत्य (udvṛtya) - having opened his eyes wide (having rolled up, having opened wide, having turned up)

• चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - two eyes

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that deed/action (referring to Karṇa's action) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter

तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable; a proper name (Bhīma)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper noun), ear

चरितं (caritaṁ) - deed, conduct, act, action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - deed, conduct, act, character, history

Past Passive Participle

From root √car (to move, act, behave)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - he did not endure, he did not tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular, Atmanepada. 'a' is augment for past tense.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Bhīma, as a great archer (great archer, having a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of wrath

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kudh (class 4)

उद्वृत्य (udvṛtya) - having opened his eyes wide (having rolled up, having opened wide, having turned up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with prefix ud and suffix ya (for compounds). Means 'having turned up/opened wide'.

Prefix: ud

Root: vṛt (class 1)

चक्षुषी (cakṣuṣī) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Note: Can also be nominative dual neuter