महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-39

तं भीमसेनो नामृष्यदवमानममर्षणः ।
स तस्मै व्यसृजत्तूर्णं शरवर्षममित्रजित् ॥३९॥

39. taṁ bhīmaseno nāmṛṣyadavamānamamarṣaṇaḥ ,
sa tasmai vyasṛjattūrṇaṁ śaravarṣamamitrajit.

39. tam bhīmasenaḥ na amṛṣyat avamānam amarṣaṇaḥ
saḥ tasmai vyasṛjat tūrṇam śaravarṣam amitrajit

39. amarṣaṇaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tam avamānam na amṛṣyat
saḥ amitrajit tasmai tūrṇam śaravarṣam vyasṛjat

39. Bhimasena, unable to tolerate such disrespect, did not endure him. That conqueror of enemies quickly discharged a shower of arrows at him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Karna (him, that (person))

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena)

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यत् (amṛṣyat) - he did not tolerate (Karna's initial gentle attack/disrespect) (he endured, he tolerated)

• अवमानम् (avamānam) - the disrespect shown by Karna's initial gentle fighting (insult, disrespect, humiliation)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - Bhimasena, being intolerant (of insult) (intolerant, impatient, indignant)

• सः (saḥ) - Bhimasena (he, that (person))

• तस्मै (tasmai) - towards Karna (to him, for him)

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - Bhimasena unleashed arrows (he discharged, he unleashed, he released)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

• अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - Bhimasena, the vanquisher of foes (conqueror of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Karna (him, that (person))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, means 'having a terrible army')

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत् (amṛṣyat) - he did not tolerate (Karna's initial gentle attack/disrespect) (he endured, he tolerated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'did not tolerate'.

अवमानम् (avamānam) - the disrespect shown by Karna's initial gentle fighting (insult, disrespect, humiliation)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - insult, disrespect, contempt, humiliation

From 'ava' (down) + root 'man' (to think).

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - Bhimasena, being intolerant (of insult) (intolerant, impatient, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, irascible

Derived from 'a' (not) + 'marṣaṇa' (tolerant).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – tolerating, enduring
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to bear) + suffix 'ana'.
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Bhimasena'.

सः (saḥ) - Bhimasena (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

तस्मै (tasmai) - towards Karna (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - Bhimasena unleashed arrows (he discharged, he unleashed, he released)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, as an adverbial accusative.

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ

अमित्रजित् (amitrajit) - Bhimasena, the vanquisher of foes (conqueror of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrajit

amitrajit - conqueror of enemies

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (amitra+jit)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  From 'a' (not) + 'mitra' (friend).
• jit – conquering, victorious, conqueror
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Bhimasena.