महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-50

तं विव्याध पुनर्भीमः षड्भिरष्टाभिरेव च ।
मर्मस्वमरविक्रान्तः सूतपुत्रं महारणे ॥५०॥

50. taṁ vivyādha punarbhīmaḥ ṣaḍbhiraṣṭābhireva ca ,
marmasvamaravikrāntaḥ sūtaputraṁ mahāraṇe.

50. tam vivyādha punar bhīmaḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ aṣṭābhiḥ eva
ca marmasu amaravikrāntaḥ sūtaputram mahāraṇe

50. amaravikrāntaḥ bhīmaḥ punar mahāraṇe sūtaputram
ṣaḍbhiḥ aṣṭābhiḥ ca eva marmasu tam vivyādha

50. Bhima, valorous like a god, once again pierced the son of Suta (Karna) in the great battle, striking his vital spots with six, and then eight, arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

• अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (with eight)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable parts

• अमरविक्रान्तः (amaravikrāntaḥ) - valorous like a god, having the prowess of an immortal

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of Suta (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Karna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनर् (punar) - again, furthermore

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, formidable

षड्भिः (ṣaḍbhiḥ) - with six (arrows) (with six)

(numeral)

Note: referring to arrows, implied

अष्टाभिः (aṣṭābhiḥ) - with eight (arrows) (with eight)

(numeral)

Note: referring to arrows, implied

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable parts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable part; secret

अमरविक्रान्तः (amaravikrāntaḥ) - valorous like a god, having the prowess of an immortal

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amaravikrānta

amaravikrānta - valorous like a god, having the prowess of an immortal

Compound type : upamāna-pūrva-pada-bahuvrīhi (amara+vikrānta)

• amara – immortal, god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• vikrānta – valorous, mighty, powerful, stepped forward
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kram (to step) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhima

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - the son of Suta (Karna) (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born of a Kshatriya mother and Brahmin father
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)