महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-106, verse-23

तस्मै प्रासृजदुग्राणि विविधानि परंतपः ।
अमर्षी पाण्डवः क्रुद्धः शरवर्षाणि मारिष ॥२३॥

23. tasmai prāsṛjadugrāṇi vividhāni paraṁtapaḥ ,
amarṣī pāṇḍavaḥ kruddhaḥ śaravarṣāṇi māriṣa.

23. tasmai prāsṛjat ugrāṇi vividhāni paraṃtapaḥ
amarṣī pāṇḍavaḥ kruddhaḥ śaravarṣāṇi māriṣa

23. O respected one, the enraged Pandava, the tormentor of foes, being wrathful, unleashed upon him (Karna) various fierce showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - upon him (Karna) (to him, for him)

• प्रासृजत् (prāsṛjat) - unleashed (he released, he discharged, he sent forth)

• उग्राणि (ugrāṇi) - fierce (fierce, terrible, mighty)

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

• अमर्षी (amarṣī) - wrathful (intolerant, impatient, wrathful, indignant)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (son of Pandu, a Pandava)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (O respected one, venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - upon him (Karna) (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

प्रासृजत् (prāsṛjat) - unleashed (he released, he discharged, he sent forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect

From root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sṛj (class 6)

उग्राणि (ugrāṇi) - fierce (fierce, terrible, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful, formidable

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various (various, diverse, manifold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds

Compound 'vi' + 'vidha' (kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+vidha)

• vi – apart, distinct, different
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes (tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound 'paraṃ' (enemy) + 'tapa' (tormentor, heat).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)

• param – other, enemy, foe
  adjective
• tapa – burning, tormenting, ascetic heat
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - wrathful (intolerant, impatient, wrathful, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin

amarṣin - intolerant, impatient, wrathful, indignant

From 'a' (not) + 'mṛṣ' (to tolerate).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣin)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣin – enduring, patient
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  From root 'mṛṣ' (to tolerate, endure).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (son of Pandu, a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

From Pāṇḍu (name of king) with 'aṇ' suffix.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound 'śara' (arrow) + 'varṣa' (rain).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'prāsṛjat'.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (O respected one, venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respected sir