महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-9

लोकस्तद्वेद यदहं पितुः प्रियचिकीर्षया ।
राज्यं स्फीतं महाबाहो स्त्रियश्च त्यक्तवान्पुरा ॥९॥

9. lokastadveda yadahaṁ pituḥ priyacikīrṣayā ,
rājyaṁ sphītaṁ mahābāho striyaśca tyaktavānpurā.

9. lokaḥ tat veda yat aham pituḥ priyacikīrṣayā
rājyam sphītam mahābāho striyaḥ ca tyaktavān purā

9. mahābāho lokaḥ tat veda yat aham pituḥ priyacikīrṣayā
sphītam rājyam striyaḥ ca purā tyaktavān

9. O mighty-armed one, the world knows that I previously renounced a vast kingdom and wives, out of a desire to please my father.

Words meanings summery:

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, realm

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वेद (veda) - knows, understands

• यत् (yat) - that, which

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• प्रियचिकीर्षया (priyacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to please/do good

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

• स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous, vast, extensive

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

• च (ca) - and

• त्यक्तवान् (tyaktavān) - abandoned, renounced

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, previously

Words meanings and morphology

लोकः (lokaḥ) - world, people, realm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, this

वेद (veda) - knows, understands

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

यत् (yat) - that, which

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a conjunction 'that'

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

प्रियचिकीर्षया (priyacikīrṣayā) - with the desire to please/do good

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of priyacikīrṣā

priyacikīrṣā - desire to do good, desire to please, desire to act friendly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+cikīrṣā)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
• cikīrṣā – desire to do, intention to perform, wish to make
  noun (feminine)
  desiderative noun
  Root: kṛ

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

स्फीतम् (sphītam) - prosperous, vast, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sphīta

sphīta - swollen, prosperous, extensive, large

Past Passive Participle

Root: sphāy

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (neuter)
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women, wives

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्यक्तवान् (tyaktavān) - abandoned, renounced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktavat

tyaktavat - having abandoned, one who abandoned

Past Active Participle (kṛtavat)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, before, previously

(indeclinable)