महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-33

एवमेते तदा व्यूहं कृत्वा भारत तावकाः ।
संनद्धाः समदृश्यन्त प्रतपन्त इवाग्नयः ॥३३॥

33. evamete tadā vyūhaṁ kṛtvā bhārata tāvakāḥ ,
saṁnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta pratapanta ivāgnayaḥ.

33. evam ete tadā vyūham kṛtvā bhārata tāvakāḥ
saṃnaddhāḥ samadṛśyanta pratapantaḥ iva agnayaḥ

33. bhārata tadā evam ete tāvakāḥ vyūham kṛtvā
saṃnaddhāḥ agnayaḥ iva pratapantaḥ samadṛśyanta

33. O Bhārata, at that time, your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) forces, having formed this battle array and being fully armored, appeared to blaze like fires.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• एते (ete) - these (forces/warriors) (these)

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array (formation, battle array, disposition)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having formed (having made, having done, having formed)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons/forces (your (people), your sons, your followers)

• संनद्धाः (saṁnaddhāḥ) - fully armored (armored, equipped, ready for battle)

• समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - appeared (they were seen, they appeared)

• प्रतपन्तः (pratapantaḥ) - blazing (blazing, shining intensely, tormenting)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

• अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these (forces/warriors) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array (formation, battle array, disposition)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, disposition, formation (especially of troops)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having formed (having made, having done, having formed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; related to Bharata; India

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons/forces (your (people), your sons, your followers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - belonging to you, your; your relative, your son

Derived from 'tava' (your) + 'ka' suffix

Note: Used as a collective noun for Dhṛtarāṣṭra's party/sons.

संनद्धाः (saṁnaddhāḥ) - fully armored (armored, equipped, ready for battle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - armed, armored, equipped, ready

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'nah' (to bind, to arm) with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

समदृश्यन्त (samadṛśyanta) - appeared (they were seen, they appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

3rd person plural, passive voice, imperfect (laṅ), root dṛś with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'sam' here implies 'together' or 'completely', hence 'appeared together' or 'were clearly seen'.

प्रतपन्तः (pratapantaḥ) - blazing (blazing, shining intensely, tormenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratapat

pratapat - shining forth, blazing, burning intensely, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'tap' (to heat, to shine) with prefix 'pra-'

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

अग्नयः (agnayaḥ) - fires

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agni

agni - fire; the deity Agni; a digestive fire; gold