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6,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-36

शिखण्डी विजयश्चैव राक्षसश्च घटोत्कचः ।
चेकितानो महाबाहुः कुन्तिभोजश्च वीर्यवान् ।
स्थिता रणे महाराज महत्या सेनया वृताः ॥३६॥
36. śikhaṇḍī vijayaścaiva rākṣasaśca ghaṭotkacaḥ ,
cekitāno mahābāhuḥ kuntibhojaśca vīryavān ,
sthitā raṇe mahārāja mahatyā senayā vṛtāḥ.
36. śikhaṇḍī vijayaḥ ca eva rākṣasaḥ
ca ghaṭotkacaḥ cekitānaḥ mahābāhuḥ
kuntibhojaḥ ca vīryavān sthitāḥ
raṇe mahārāja mahatyā senayā vṛtāḥ
36. mahārāja śikhaṇḍī ca eva vijayaḥ ca
rākṣasaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ ca mahābāhuḥ
cekitānaḥ ca vīryavān kuntibhojaḥ
mahatyā senayā vṛtāḥ raṇe sthitāḥ
36. O great king, Śikhaṇḍī, Vijaya, and the demon Ghaṭotkaca, as well as Cekitāna, the mighty-armed, and the valorous Kuntibhoja, stood positioned in battle, surrounded by a large army.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (a proper name))
  • विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (a warrior's name) (victory; Vijaya (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, only)
  • राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (demon, evil spirit)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (Ghaṭotkaca (a proper name))
  • चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (Cekitāna (a proper name))
  • महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
  • कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja (Kuntibhoja (a proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valorous (valorous, powerful, heroic)
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood positioned (stood, stationed, placed)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)
  • महत्या (mahatyā) - by a large (army) (by a great, with a great, large)
  • सेनया (senayā) - by an army (with an army, by an army)
  • वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (Śikhaṇḍī (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - peacock; a proper name, a warrior of the Pāṇḍava army
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (a warrior's name) (victory; Vijaya (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph; a conqueror; a proper name (e.g., an epithet of Arjuna, or another warrior)
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - demon (demon, evil spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit; belonging to rākṣasas
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (Ghaṭotkaca (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca
ghaṭotkaca - a proper name, son of Bhīmasena and the demoness Hiḍimbā
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)
  • ghaṭa – pot, jar, pitcher
    noun (masculine)
  • utkaca – bald, without hair; hair standing erect
    adjective
    Prefix: ud
चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (Cekitāna (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna
cekitāna - proper name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior allied with the Pāṇḍavas
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed (mighty-armed, great-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - long-armed, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
कुन्तिभोजः (kuntibhojaḥ) - Kuntibhoja (Kuntibhoja (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja
kuntibhoja - proper name of a king, Kuntī's foster father
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kunti+bhoja)
  • kunti – Kunti (proper name, mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • bhoja – name of a Yadava clan; a king; a provider
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the valorous (valorous, powerful, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valorous, heroic, powerful, potent
Derived from 'vīrya' (valor, prowess) with the possessive suffix '-vat'
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood positioned (stood, stationed, placed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, stayed, situated, placed, existing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan
mahārājan - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
महत्या (mahatyā) - by a large (army) (by a great, with a great, large)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, strong
Note: Matches the gender, number, and case of 'senayā'.
सेनया (senayā) - by an army (with an army, by an army)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, troop, weapon
वृताः (vṛtāḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛta
vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'vṛ' (to cover, to surround, to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)