महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-44

ततोऽन्योन्यं प्रधावन्तः संप्रहारं प्रचक्रिरे ।
ततः शब्देन महता प्रचकम्पे वसुंधरा ॥४४॥

44. tato'nyonyaṁ pradhāvantaḥ saṁprahāraṁ pracakrire ,
tataḥ śabdena mahatā pracakampe vasuṁdharā.

44. tataḥ anyonyam pradhāvantaḥ saṃprahāram pracakrire
tataḥ śabdena mahatā pracakampe vasuṃdharā

44. tataḥ pradhāvantaḥ anyonyam saṃprahāram pracakrire.
tataḥ mahatā śabdena vasuṃdharā pracakampe.

44. Thereupon, rushing upon one another, they engaged in battle. Then, with a great sound, the earth (vasuṃdharā) itself trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another

• प्रधावन्तः (pradhāvantaḥ) - rushing forward, running forth

• संप्रहारम् (saṁprahāram) - battle, fight, attack

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they waged, they began, they made

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - with the sound, by the sound

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• प्रचकम्पे (pracakampe) - trembled, shook

• वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that) used as an adverb

Note: Connects the narrative.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, one another

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, one another

compound of anya (another) and anya (another), used adverbially here

Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)

• anya – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)
• anya – other, another, different
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्रधावन्तः (pradhāvantaḥ) - rushing forward, running forth

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhāvant

pradhāvant - rushing forward, running forth

present active participle

from pra-√dhāv (to run forth, rush forward)

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (they).

संप्रहारम् (saṁprahāram) - battle, fight, attack

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - a battle, combat, fight, attack

from sam-pra-√hṛ (to strike together)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of pracakrire.

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they waged, they began, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-√kṛ

perfect

3rd person plural, ātmanepada (middle voice), perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative of tad (that) used as an adverb

Note: Connects the narrative.

शब्देन (śabdena) - with the sound, by the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

from √śabd (to sound)

Root: śabd (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

present participle of √mah (to be great) used as an adjective

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śabdena.

प्रचकम्पे (pracakampe) - trembled, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-√kamp

perfect

3rd person singular, ātmanepada (middle voice), perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā

vasuṁdharā - the earth (lit. 'bearer of wealth')

compound of vasu (wealth) and √dhṛ (to bear)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying (often as agent noun)
  noun (masculine)
  from √dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of pracakampe.