महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-46

ववुश्च तुमुला वाताः शंसन्तः सुमहद्भयम् ।
घोराश्च घोरनिर्ह्रादाः शिवास्तत्र ववाशिरे ।
वेदयन्त्यो महाराज महद्वैशसमागतम् ॥४६॥

46. vavuśca tumulā vātāḥ śaṁsantaḥ sumahadbhayam ,
ghorāśca ghoranirhrādāḥ śivāstatra vavāśire ,
vedayantyo mahārāja mahadvaiśasamāgatam.

46. vavuḥ ca tumulāḥ vātāḥ śaṃsantaḥ
sumahat bhayam ghorāḥ ca ghoranirhrādāḥ
śivāḥ tatra vavāśire vedayantyaḥ
mahārāja mahat vaiśasam āgatam

46. ca tumulāḥ vātāḥ sumahat bhayam śaṃsantaḥ vavuḥ.
ca tatra ghorāḥ ghoranirhrādāḥ śivāḥ mahārāja mahat āgatam vaiśasam vedayantyaḥ vavāśire.

46. Tumultuous winds blew, foreboding very great danger. And there, terrible jackals, with dreadful howls, wailed, announcing, O great king, a major impending disaster.

Words meanings summery:

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

• च (ca) - and, also

• तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - tumultuous, violent, noisy

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, breezes

• शंसन्तः (śaṁsantaḥ) - foreboding, indicating, announcing

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, terror

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful

• च (ca) - and, also

• घोरनिर्ह्रादाः (ghoranirhrādāḥ) - having terrible cries/howls

• शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals (literally "auspicious", used ironically for ill omens) (jackals)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• ववाशिरे (vavāśire) - howled, cried out

• वेदयन्त्यः (vedayantyaḥ) - making known, announcing, informing

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• महत् (mahat) - great, major

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, calamity, disaster

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, approached, imminent

Words meanings and morphology

ववुः (vavuḥ) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

perfect active (liṭ)

Reduplicated form of 'vā'

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - tumultuous, violent, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated

Note: Qualifies "vātāḥ"

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds, breezes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Note: Subject of the first clause

शंसन्तः (śaṁsantaḥ) - foreboding, indicating, announcing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṃsat

śaṁsat - announcing, predicting, foreboding

Present Active Participle

Derived from root "śaṃs" (to praise, announce)

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "vātāḥ"

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly large

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective

Note: Qualifies "bhayam"

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, apprehension

From root "bhī" (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of "śaṃsantaḥ"

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful

Note: Qualifies "śivāḥ"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

घोरनिर्ह्रादाः (ghoranirhrādāḥ) - having terrible cries/howls

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoranirhrāda

ghoranirhrāda - having terrible cries, making dreadful sounds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+nirhrāda)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective
• nirhrāda – cry, roar, sound
  noun (masculine)
  From root "hrād" (to roar) with prefix "nir"
  Prefix: nir
  Root: hrād (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "śivāḥ"

शिवाः (śivāḥ) - jackals (literally "auspicious", used ironically for ill omens) (jackals)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śivā

śivā - auspicious, benevolent; a female jackal (ironically)

Feminine form of "śiva"

Note: Subject of the second clause

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Derived from "tad" (that) + "tra" suffix

Note: Adverb of place

ववाशिरे (vavāśire) - howled, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vāś

perfect middle (liṭ)

Reduplicated form of 'vāś'

Root: vāś (class 1)

वेदयन्त्यः (vedayantyaḥ) - making known, announcing, informing

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vedayat

vedayat - causing to know, making known, announcing

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative stem of root "vid" (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "śivāḥ"

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+rājan)

• maha – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya

महत् (mahat) - great, major

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies "vaiśasam"

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, calamity, disaster

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, calamity, misfortune

From "viśas" (to cut up)

Root: viśas

Note: Object of "vedayantyaḥ"

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, approached, imminent

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root "gam" (to go) with prefix "ā"

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "vaiśasam"