महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-47

दिशः प्रज्वलिता राजन्पांसुवर्षं पपात च ।
रुधिरेण समुन्मिश्रमस्थिवर्षं तथैव च ॥४७॥

47. diśaḥ prajvalitā rājanpāṁsuvarṣaṁ papāta ca ,
rudhireṇa samunmiśramasthivarṣaṁ tathaiva ca.

47. diśaḥ prajvalitāḥ rājan pāṃsuvarṣam papāta ca
rudhireṇa samunmiśram asthivarṣam tathā eva ca

47. rājan diśaḥ prajvalitāḥ.
ca pāṃsuvarṣam papāta.
ca tathā eva rudhireṇa samunmiśram asthivarṣam (papāta).

47. O king, the directions appeared ablaze, and a shower of dust fell. And likewise, a shower of bones mixed with blood also descended.

Words meanings summery:

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

• प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - ablaze, inflamed, burning

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• पांसुवर्षम् (pāṁsuvarṣam) - shower of dust

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• च (ca) - and, also

• रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

• समुन्मिश्रम् (samunmiśram) - mixed with, mingled with

• अस्थिवर्षम् (asthivarṣam) - shower of bones

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters of the sky

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of the first clause

प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - ablaze, inflamed, burning

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajvalita

prajvalita - inflamed, blazing, burning

Past Passive Participle

From root "jval" (to burn) with prefix "pra"

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "diśaḥ"

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya

पांसुवर्षम् (pāṁsuvarṣam) - shower of dust

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāṃsuvarṣa

pāṁsuvarṣa - shower of dust

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+varṣa)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  From root "vṛṣ" (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect active (liṭ)

Reduplicated form of 'pat'

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रुधिरेण (rudhireṇa) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Means "mixed with blood"

समुन्मिश्रम् (samunmiśram) - mixed with, mingled with

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samunmiśra

samunmiśra - mixed, mingled, blended

Past Passive Participle

From root "miśr" (to mix) with prefixes "sam" and "ud"

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: miśr (class 10)

Note: Qualifies "asthivarṣam"

अस्थिवर्षम् (asthivarṣam) - shower of bones

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asthivarṣa

asthivarṣa - shower of bones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asthi+varṣa)

• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  From root "vṛṣ" (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Implicit subject of "papāta"

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms "tathaiva" with "tathā"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)