महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-38

एवं तेऽपि महाव्यूहं प्रतिव्यूह्य सुदुर्जयम् ।
पाण्डवाः समरे शूराः स्थिता युद्धाय मारिष ॥३८॥

38. evaṁ te'pi mahāvyūhaṁ prativyūhya sudurjayam ,
pāṇḍavāḥ samare śūrāḥ sthitā yuddhāya māriṣa.

38. evam te api mahāvyūham prativyūhya sudurjayam
pāṇḍavāḥ samare śūrāḥ sthitāḥ yuddhāya māriṣa

38. evam api māriṣa te śūrāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ samare
sudurjayam mahāvyūham prativyūhya yuddhāya sthitāḥ

38. And thus, O respected one, those brave Pāṇḍavas also, having arrayed an exceedingly formidable counter-formation in battle, stood ready for the fight.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• ते (te) - they, those

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - a great formation, a large military array

• प्रतिव्यूह्य (prativyūhya) - having arrayed a counter-formation, having counter-arrayed

• सुदुर्जयम् (sudurjayam) - very difficult to conquer, exceedingly formidable, impregnable

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, situated, positioned, arrayed

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - a great formation, a large military array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - a great formation, a large military array

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+vyūha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vyūha – arrangement, disposition, military array, formation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Object of prativyūhya.

प्रतिव्यूह्य (prativyūhya) - having arrayed a counter-formation, having counter-arrayed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix prati and vi from root ūh with suffix -ya.

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

सुदुर्जयम् (sudurjayam) - very difficult to conquer, exceedingly formidable, impregnable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudurjaya

sudurjaya - very difficult to conquer, exceedingly formidable, impregnable

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durjaya)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• durjaya – difficult to conquer
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Derived from root ji with prefix dur- and suffix -ya
  Prefix: dur
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with mahāvyūham.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

समरे (samare) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Prefixes: sam+a

Root: ṛ (class 1)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant; a hero

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, situated, positioned, arrayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, positioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the Pāṇḍavas.

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for fighting

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses purpose.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable one

Note: Term of address used by Sanjaya.