महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-48

रुदतां वाहनानां च नेत्रेभ्यः प्रापतज्जलम् ।
सुस्रुवुश्च शकृन्मूत्रं प्रध्यायन्तो विशां पते ॥४८॥

48. rudatāṁ vāhanānāṁ ca netrebhyaḥ prāpatajjalam ,
susruvuśca śakṛnmūtraṁ pradhyāyanto viśāṁ pate.

48. rudatām vāhanānām ca netrebhyaḥ prāpatat jalam
susruvuḥ ca śakṛt mūtram pradhyāyantaḥ viśām pate

48. ca rudatām vāhanānām netrebhyaḥ jalam prāpatat.
ca pradhyāyantaḥ (te) śakṛt mūtram susruvuḥ,
viśām pate.

48. And from the eyes of the crying mounts, water (tears) fell. Furthermore, moaning deeply, they discharged feces and urine, O lord of men.

Words meanings summery:

• रुदताम् (rudatām) - of the crying, of the weeping

• वाहनानाम् (vāhanānām) - of the horses, elephants, etc., used as mounts (of the vehicles, of the mounts (animals))

• च (ca) - and, also

• नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell forth, dropped

• जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, tears)

• सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - discharged, oozed, flowed

• च (ca) - and, also

• शकृत् (śakṛt) - feces, dung

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

• प्रध्यायन्तः (pradhyāyantaḥ) - moaning deeply, groaning in distress (contemplating, meditating deeply; moaning deeply in distress)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

• पते (pate) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

रुदताम् (rudatām) - of the crying, of the weeping

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rudat

rudat - crying, weeping, lamenting

Present Active Participle

From root "rud" (to cry, weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "vāhanānām"

वाहनानाम् (vāhanānām) - of the horses, elephants, etc., used as mounts (of the vehicles, of the mounts (animals))

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāhana

vāhana - vehicle, conveyance, mount (animal)

From root "vah" (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नेत्रेभ्यः (netrebhyaḥ) - from the eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of netra

netra - eye

Root: nī (class 1)

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell forth, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prapat

imperfect active (laṅ)

From root "pat" (to fall) with prefix "pra"

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

जलम् (jalam) - tears (water, tears)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water, liquid

Root: jal (class 1)

Note: Subject of "prāpatat"

सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - discharged, oozed, flowed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of sru

perfect active (liṭ)

Reduplicated form of 'sru' (to flow), often meaning "to discharge" in contexts of bodily fluids

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Subject is the implied mounts from "vāhanānām"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शकृत् (śakṛt) - feces, dung

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛt

śakṛt - feces, dung

Note: Object of "susruvuḥ"; forms compound with "mūtram"

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

Root: mūtr (class 1)

Note: Object of "susruvuḥ"; forms compound with "śakṛt"

प्रध्यायन्तः (pradhyāyantaḥ) - moaning deeply, groaning in distress (contemplating, meditating deeply; moaning deeply in distress)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhyāyat

pradhyāyat - meditating, contemplating; deeply regretting/moaning

Present Active Participle

From root "dhyā" (to meditate) with prefix "pra". In contexts of distress, can imply deep moaning or groaning.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhyā (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of men

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - Vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Forms "viśām pate" (O lord of men/people)