महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-26

ततः शांतनवो भीष्मो निर्ययौ सेनया सह ।
व्यूहं चाव्यूहत महत्सर्वतोभद्रमाहवे ॥२६॥

26. tataḥ śāṁtanavo bhīṣmo niryayau senayā saha ,
vyūhaṁ cāvyūhata mahatsarvatobhadramāhave.

26. tataḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ niryayau senayā saha
vyūham ca avyūhata mahat sarvatobhadram āhave

26. tataḥ śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ senayā saha niryayau
ca āhave mahat sarvatobhadram vyūham avyūhata

26. Then Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu, marched forth with his army and arrayed a great formation, auspicious from all directions (sarvatobhadra), in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, issued forth

• सेनया (senayā) - with the army

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - formation, array, battle array

• च (ca) - and

• अव्यूहत (avyūhata) - he arrayed, he arranged

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• सर्वतोभद्रम् (sarvatobhadram) - auspicious on all sides, completely safe

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

निर्ययौ (niryayau) - went out, issued forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Root yā with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

सेनया (senayā) - with the army

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - formation, array, battle array

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - formation, array, disposition of troops, battle array

Derived from root ūh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अव्यूहत (avyūhata) - he arrayed, he arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of vyūh

Root ūh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Note: Matches vyūham in gender, number, case

सर्वतोभद्रम् (sarvatobhadram) - auspicious on all sides, completely safe

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvatobhadra

sarvatobhadra - auspicious on all sides, completely safe

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarvatas+bhadra)

• sarvatas – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• bhadra – auspicious, good, blessed
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Matches vyūham in gender, number, case

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

Derived from root hve (to call) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)