महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-43

वयं प्रतिनदन्तस्तानभ्यगच्छाम सत्वराः ।
सहसैवाभिसंक्रुद्धास्तदासीत्तुमुलं महत् ॥४३॥

43. vayaṁ pratinadantastānabhyagacchāma satvarāḥ ,
sahasaivābhisaṁkruddhāstadāsīttumulaṁ mahat.

43. vayam pratinadantaḥ tān abhyagacchāma satvarāḥ
sahasā eva abhisaṃkruddhāḥ tad āsīt tumulam mahat

43. vayam satvarāḥ abhisaṃkruddhāḥ pratinadantaḥ tān abhyagacchāma.
tadā tumulam mahat āsīt.

43. We, swiftly and roaring in response, approached them, becoming suddenly enraged. Then, a great and tumultuous uproar ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• प्रतिनदन्तः (pratinadantaḥ) - roaring in response, shouting back

• तान् (tān) - them

• अभ्यगच्छाम (abhyagacchāma) - we approached, we went towards

• सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - swift, quick, eager

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, by force

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, only

• अभिसंक्रुद्धाः (abhisaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• तद् (tad) - that, then

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, uproar, great noise

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

Words meanings and morphology

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रतिनदन्तः (pratinadantaḥ) - roaring in response, shouting back

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratinadant

pratinadant - roaring in return, shouting back

present active participle

from prati-√nad (to sound back, echo, roar in return)

Prefix: prati

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Modifies vayam.

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of abhyagacchāma.

अभ्यगच्छाम (abhyagacchāma) - we approached, we went towards

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-√gam

imperfect

1st person plural, parasmaipada, imperfect tense

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

सत्वराः (satvarāḥ) - swift, quick, eager

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of satvara

satvara - quick, swift, expeditious

from sa-tvara (with speed)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, together with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• tvara – speed, haste
  noun (masculine)
  from √tvar (to hurry)
  Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adjectives vayam.

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, by force

(indeclinable)

instrumental of sahas (strength, force) used as an adverb

Note: Adverbial.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, very, only

(indeclinable)

particle of emphasis

Note: Adds emphasis to sahasā and abhisaṃkruddhāḥ.

अभिसंक्रुद्धाः (abhisaṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisaṃkruddha

abhisaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

past passive participle

from abhi-sam-√krudh (to be very angry)

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjectives vayam, indicating their state.

तद् (tad) - that, then

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, then

neuter nominative singular of tad, used adverbially

Note: Adverbial.

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, there was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √as

imperfect

3rd person singular, parasmaipada, imperfect tense

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, uproar, great noise

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, boisterous, noisy, an uproar, tumult

Note: Agrees with mahat.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

present participle of √mah (to be great) used as an adjective

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tumulam.