महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-53

नरेन्द्रनागाश्वसमाकुलानामभ्यायतीनामशिवे मुहूर्ते ।
बभूव घोषस्तुमुलश्चमूनां वातोद्धुतानामिव सागराणाम् ॥५३॥

53. narendranāgāśvasamākulānā;mabhyāyatīnāmaśive muhūrte ,
babhūva ghoṣastumulaścamūnāṁ; vātoddhutānāmiva sāgarāṇām.

53. narendranāgāśvasamākulānām abhyāyatīnām aśive muhūrte
babhūva ghoṣaḥ tumulaḥ camūnām vātoddhutānām iva sāgarāṇām

53. aśive muhūrte narendranāgāśvasamākulānām abhyāyatīnām
camūnām tumulaḥ ghoṣaḥ vātoddhutānām sāgarāṇām iva babhūva

53. At an inauspicious moment, a tumultuous roar arose from the advancing armies, which were crowded with kings, elephants, and horses, like oceans agitated by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• नरेन्द्रनागाश्वसमाकुलानाम् (narendranāgāśvasamākulānām) - of the armies crowded with kings, elephants, and horses (of those crowded with kings, elephants, and horses)

• अभ्यायतीनाम् (abhyāyatīnām) - of the armies advancing (of those approaching, of those advancing)

• अशिवे (aśive) - at an inauspicious moment (at an inauspicious, unlucky)

• मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at that inauspicious moment (at the moment, in a moment)

• बभूव (babhūva) - there arose (there was, it arose, it became)

• घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - a tumultuous roar (sound, roar, clamor)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - a tumultuous (roar) (tumultuous, mighty, loud)

• चमूनाम् (camūnām) - of the armies (of armies, of forces)

• वातोद्धुतानाम् (vātoddhutānām) - of oceans agitated by the wind (of those agitated by wind)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, similar to)

• सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of oceans (of oceans, of seas)

Words meanings and morphology

नरेन्द्रनागाश्वसमाकुलानाम् (narendranāgāśvasamākulānām) - of the armies crowded with kings, elephants, and horses (of those crowded with kings, elephants, and horses)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of narendranāgāśvasamākula

narendranāgāśvasamākula - crowded with kings, elephants, and horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (narendra+nāga+aśva+samākula)

• nara – man, leader
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ākul' with prefix 'sam-'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ākul

Note: Refers to the armies (camūnām).

अभ्यायतीनाम् (abhyāyatīnām) - of the armies advancing (of those approaching, of those advancing)

(participle)

Genitive, feminine, plural of abhyāyat

abhyāyat - approaching, advancing, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to the armies (camūnām).

अशिवे (aśive) - at an inauspicious moment (at an inauspicious, unlucky)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of aśiva

aśiva - inauspicious, unlucky, evil

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'śiva' (auspicious).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śiva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• śiva – auspicious, benevolent, Shiva
  adjective/noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'muhūrte'.

मुहूर्ते (muhūrte) - at that inauspicious moment (at the moment, in a moment)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

बभूव (babhūva) - there arose (there was, it arose, it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

घोषः (ghoṣaḥ) - a tumultuous roar (sound, roar, clamor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, noise, roar, cry, proclamation

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - a tumultuous (roar) (tumultuous, mighty, loud)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, agitated, terrible

Note: Modifies 'ghoṣaḥ'.

चमूनाम् (camūnām) - of the armies (of armies, of forces)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of camū

camū - army, host, force

Note: Indicates the source of the roar.

वातोद्धुतानाम् (vātoddhutānām) - of oceans agitated by the wind (of those agitated by wind)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vātoddhuta

vātoddhuta - agitated by wind, stirred by wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+uddhuta)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vā
• uddhuta – agitated, stirred up, tossed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefix 'ud'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sāgarāṇām'.

इव (iva) - like (like, as, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for comparison.

सागराणाम् (sāgarāṇām) - of oceans (of oceans, of seas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Compared to the armies.