महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-28

भीष्मेण सहिताः सर्वे पुत्रैश्च तव भारत ।
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां व्यूहस्य प्रमुखे स्थिताः ॥२८॥

28. bhīṣmeṇa sahitāḥ sarve putraiśca tava bhārata ,
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṁ vyūhasya pramukhe sthitāḥ.

28. bhīṣmeṇa sahitāḥ sarve putraiḥ ca tava bhārata
agrataḥ sarvasainyānām vyūhasya pramukhe sthitāḥ

28. bhārata tava putraiḥ ca bhīṣmeṇa sahitāḥ sarve
sarvasainyānām vyūhasya agrataḥ pramukhe sthitāḥ

28. O Bhārata, all of them, along with Bhīṣma and your sons, were positioned at the forefront of all the armies, at the head of the battle formation.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma, with Bhishma

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata (often refers to Dhritarashtra or Arjuna))

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, before

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the battle array

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, at the head of

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, situated, positioned

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma, with Bhishma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, joined with, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root dhā with prefix sa- (meaning 'together')

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by sons, with sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O descendant of Bharata (often refers to Dhritarashtra or Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna or Dhritarashtra

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, at the head, before

(indeclinable)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the whole army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation, of the battle array

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - formation, array, disposition of troops, battle array

Derived from root ūh with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in front of, at the head of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - foremost, chief, in front, at the head of

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+mukha)

• pra – before, forth, very, intensely
  prefix
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood, situated, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, positioned, remaining

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)