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6,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-49

अन्तर्हिता महानादाः श्रूयन्ते भरतर्षभ ।
रक्षसां पुरुषादानां नदतां भैरवान्रवान् ॥४९॥
49. antarhitā mahānādāḥ śrūyante bharatarṣabha ,
rakṣasāṁ puruṣādānāṁ nadatāṁ bhairavānravān.
49. antardhitāḥ mahānādāḥ śrūyante bharatarṣabha
rakṣasām puruṣādānām nadatām bhairavān ravān
49. bharatarṣabha antardhitāḥ mahānādāḥ puruṣādānām
nadatām rakṣasām bhairavān ravān śrūyante
49. O best of Bharatas, great, concealed roars of man-eating Rākṣasas, who are uttering terrifying sounds, are being heard.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तर्धिताः (antardhitāḥ) - concealed, hidden, disappeared
  • महानादाः (mahānādāḥ) - great roars, loud sounds
  • श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are being heard
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
  • रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, belonging to Rākṣasas
  • पुरुषादानाम् (puruṣādānām) - of the man-eaters, man-eating
  • नदताम् (nadatām) - of those roaring, roaring
  • भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, frightful
  • रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars, cries

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तर्धिताः (antardhitāḥ) - concealed, hidden, disappeared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antardhita
antardhita - concealed, hidden, disappeared, covered
Past Passive Participle
From antar-dhā (to place within, to hide)
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
महानादाः (mahānādāḥ) - great roars, loud sounds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahānāda
mahānāda - great sound, loud roar
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • nāda – sound, roar, cry
    noun (masculine)
    from root nad (to roar) + a suffix
    Root: nad (class 1)
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are being heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū
present passive voice
śrū + ya (passive sign) + te (3rd plural middle)
Root: śru (class 5)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, India
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
    noun (masculine)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, belonging to Rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, an evil spirit, Rākṣasa
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
पुरुषादानाम् (puruṣādānām) - of the man-eaters, man-eating
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣāda
puruṣāda - man-eater, cannibal
Nominal agent from root ad (to eat)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ada)
  • puruṣa – man, male, human being, person (puruṣa)
    noun (masculine)
  • āda – eating, one who eats
    adjective (masculine)
    kṛt suffix
    nominal agent from root ad (to eat)
    Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Agrees with rakṣasām.
नदताम् (nadatām) - of those roaring, roaring
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise
Present Active Participle
From root nad (to roar) with śatṛ suffix.
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rakṣasām.
भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, frightful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava
bhairava - terrifying, dreadful, frightful
from bhīru (fearful) or bhī (to fear)
Note: Agrees with ravān.
रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars, cries
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rava
rava - sound, noise, roar, cry
From root ru (to sound) or rav (to cry, roar) + a suffix.
Root: ru/rav (class 2)
Note: Object of nadatām.