महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-95, verse-49
अन्तर्हिता महानादाः श्रूयन्ते भरतर्षभ ।
रक्षसां पुरुषादानां नदतां भैरवान्रवान् ॥४९॥
रक्षसां पुरुषादानां नदतां भैरवान्रवान् ॥४९॥
49. antarhitā mahānādāḥ śrūyante bharatarṣabha ,
rakṣasāṁ puruṣādānāṁ nadatāṁ bhairavānravān.
rakṣasāṁ puruṣādānāṁ nadatāṁ bhairavānravān.
49.
antardhitāḥ mahānādāḥ śrūyante bharatarṣabha
rakṣasām puruṣādānām nadatām bhairavān ravān
rakṣasām puruṣādānām nadatām bhairavān ravān
49.
bharatarṣabha antardhitāḥ mahānādāḥ puruṣādānām
nadatām rakṣasām bhairavān ravān śrūyante
nadatām rakṣasām bhairavān ravān śrūyante
49.
O best of Bharatas, great, concealed roars of man-eating Rākṣasas, who are uttering terrifying sounds, are being heard.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तर्धिताः (antardhitāḥ) - concealed, hidden, disappeared
- महानादाः (mahānādāḥ) - great roars, loud sounds
- श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are being heard
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
- रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, belonging to Rākṣasas
- पुरुषादानाम् (puruṣādānām) - of the man-eaters, man-eating
- नदताम् (nadatām) - of those roaring, roaring
- भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, frightful
- रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars, cries
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तर्धिताः (antardhitāḥ) - concealed, hidden, disappeared
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of antardhita
antardhita - concealed, hidden, disappeared, covered
Past Passive Participle
From antar-dhā (to place within, to hide)
Prefix: antar
Root: dhā (class 3)
महानादाः (mahānādāḥ) - great roars, loud sounds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahānāda
mahānāda - great sound, loud roar
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - nāda – sound, roar, cry
noun (masculine)
from root nad (to roar) + a suffix
Root: nad (class 1)
श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - are heard, are being heard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū
present passive voice
śrū + ya (passive sign) + te (3rd plural middle)
Root: śru (class 5)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna. (O best among Bharatas, O bull of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – a descendant of Bharata, name of a king, India
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)
रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, belonging to Rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rakṣas
rakṣas - a demon, an evil spirit, Rākṣasa
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
पुरुषादानाम् (puruṣādānām) - of the man-eaters, man-eating
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of puruṣāda
puruṣāda - man-eater, cannibal
Nominal agent from root ad (to eat)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ada)
- puruṣa – man, male, human being, person (puruṣa)
noun (masculine) - āda – eating, one who eats
adjective (masculine)
kṛt suffix
nominal agent from root ad (to eat)
Root: ad (class 2)
Note: Agrees with rakṣasām.
नदताम् (nadatām) - of those roaring, roaring
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat
nadat - roaring, sounding, making noise
Present Active Participle
From root nad (to roar) with śatṛ suffix.
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with rakṣasām.
भैरवान् (bhairavān) - terrifying, frightful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhairava
bhairava - terrifying, dreadful, frightful
from bhīru (fearful) or bhī (to fear)
Note: Agrees with ravān.
रवान् (ravān) - sounds, roars, cries
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of rava
rava - sound, noise, roar, cry
From root ru (to sound) or rav (to cry, roar) + a suffix.
Root: ru/rav (class 2)
Note: Object of nadatām.