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6,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-29

द्रोणो भूरिश्रवाः शल्यो भगदत्तश्च मारिष ।
दक्षिणं पक्षमाश्रित्य स्थिता व्यूहस्य दंशिताः ॥२९॥
29. droṇo bhūriśravāḥ śalyo bhagadattaśca māriṣa ,
dakṣiṇaṁ pakṣamāśritya sthitā vyūhasya daṁśitāḥ.
29. droṇaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ bhagadattaḥ ca māriṣa
dakṣiṇam pakṣam āśritya sthitāḥ vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ
29. māriṣa droṇaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ ca bhagadattaḥ
daṃśitāḥ vyūhasya dakṣiṇam pakṣam āśritya sthitāḥ
29. O venerable one, Droṇa, Bhūriśravas, Śalya, and Bhagadatta, all armored, were positioned on the right flank of the battle array.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The revered preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa (name of a warrior))
  • भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior))
  • शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - The king of Madra, Śalya (Śalya (name of a warrior))
  • भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta (name of a warrior))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O venerable one, O respected sir)
  • दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (side) (right, southern; skillful)
  • पक्षम् (pakṣam) - flank (of an army formation) (wing, flank, side; fortnight; party)
  • आश्रित्य (āśritya) - occupying, having taken up position on (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having occupied)
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - were positioned (stood, situated, positioned, remained)
  • व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the battle array (of the battle array, of the formation)
  • दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (referring to the warriors) (armored, protected; bitten)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The revered preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa (a name); a measure of capacity; a kind of tree; a trough
भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - A Kuru warrior, son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas
bhūriśravas - Bhūriśravas (a name); one with much fame/glory
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)
  • bhūri – much, abundant, numerous
    adjective (neuter)
  • śravas – fame, glory, renown; hearing
    noun (neuter)
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - The king of Madra, Śalya (Śalya (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya (a name); dart, arrow; thorn; spear
भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - The king of Prāgjyotiṣa (Bhagadatta (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta
bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (a name); given by fortune/prosperity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)
  • bhaga – good fortune, prosperity, wealth; the female genitalia
    noun (masculine)
  • datta – given, granted; adopted (son)
    past passive participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dā (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O venerable one, O respected sir)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa
māriṣa - respectable man, venerable one; a kind of drama character
दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right (side) (right, southern; skillful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa
dakṣiṇa - right (side); southern; skillful, clever; sincere
Note: Modifies 'pakṣam'.
पक्षम् (pakṣam) - flank (of an army formation) (wing, flank, side; fortnight; party)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa
pakṣa - wing, flank, side; fortnight; party, faction; feather
Note: Object of 'āśritya'.
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - occupying, having taken up position on (having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having occupied)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Compound of prefix ā + root śri (to lean on, resort to) + suffix -tvā (replaced by -ya after prefix)
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Forms an adverbial phrase with 'dakṣiṇam pakṣam'.
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - were positioned (stood, situated, positioned, remained)
(past passive participle)
Note: Acts as predicate for the group of warriors.
व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the battle array (of the battle array, of the formation)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha
vyūha - military array, battle formation; arrangement, disposition
From vi + ūh (to push, arrange)
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
Note: Possessive, modifying 'dakṣiṇam pakṣam' or implicitly 'sthitāḥ'.
दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (referring to the warriors) (armored, protected; bitten)
(past passive participle)
Note: Adjective modifying the implied subjects (Droṇa, etc.).