महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-4

इङ्गितेन तु तज्ज्ञात्वा गाङ्गेयेन विचिन्तितम् ।
दुर्योधनो महाराज दुःशासनमचोदयत् ॥४॥

4. iṅgitena tu tajjñātvā gāṅgeyena vicintitam ,
duryodhano mahārāja duḥśāsanamacodayat.

4. iṅgitena tu tat jñātvā gāṅgeyeṇa vicintitam
| duryodhanaḥ mahārāja duḥśāsanam acodayat

4. mahārāja,
tu (duryodhanaḥ) gāṅgeyeṇa vicintitam tat iṅgitena jñātvā,
duḥśāsanam acodayat

4. But, O Great King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), knowing by a sign what had been deliberated by Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma), Duryodhana spurred Duḥśāsana (to action).

Words meanings summery:

• इङ्गितेन (iṅgitena) - by a hint, by a sign, by a gesture

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत् (tat) - that which was pondered (that)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• गाङ्गेयेण (gāṅgeyeṇa) - by Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma) (by Gāṅgeya)

• विचिन्तितम् (vicintitam) - that which was deliberated (pondered, deliberated, thought)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Great King)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he spurred, he urged, he instigated

Words meanings and morphology

इङ्गितेन (iṅgitena) - by a hint, by a sign, by a gesture

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of iṅgita

iṅgita - hint, sign, gesture, motion

Root: iṅg (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that which was pondered (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'vicintitam' (what was deliberated).

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root jñā (to know) with suffix -tvā.

Root: jñā (class 9)

गाङ्गेयेण (gāṅgeyeṇa) - by Gāṅgeya (Bhīṣma) (by Gāṅgeya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā (Ganges), referring to Bhīṣma

Patronymic derived from Gaṅgā.

विचिन्तितम् (vicintitam) - that which was deliberated (pondered, deliberated, thought)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vicintita

vicintita - pondered, deliberated, thought; a thought, deliberation

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cint (to think) with prefix vi and suffix -kta (PPP).

Prefix: vi

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Used here substantively.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava prince)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Great King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king

Compound of mahat (great) and rājan (king).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a Kaurava prince, brother of Duryodhana)

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he spurred, he urged, he instigated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of codayat

Imperfect Active, Causative

Root cud (10th class, 'to urge'), causative stem coday, imperfect 3rd person singular active ending.

Root: cud (class 10)