महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-34

तथा युधिष्ठिरो राजा भीमसेनश्च पाण्डवः ।
नकुलः सहदेवश्च माद्रीपुत्रावुभावपि ।
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां स्थिता व्यूहस्य दंशिताः ॥३४॥

34. tathā yudhiṣṭhiro rājā bhīmasenaśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
nakulaḥ sahadevaśca mādrīputrāvubhāvapi ,
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṁ sthitā vyūhasya daṁśitāḥ.

34. tathā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā bhīmasenaḥ
ca pāṇḍavaḥ nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ ca
mādrīputrau ubhau api agrataḥ
sarvasainyānām sthitāḥ vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ

34. tathā rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca pāṇḍavaḥ
bhīmasenaḥ ca nakulaḥ ca sahadevaḥ
mādrīputrau ubhau api agrātaḥ
sarvasainyānām vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ sthitāḥ

34. Similarly, King Yudhiṣṭhira, and Bhīmasena, the son of Pāṇḍu, as well as Nakula and Sahadeva, both sons of Mādrī, stood armored at the head of the formation, in front of all the armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (a proper name))

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - both sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them) (both)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the head (of the formation) (in front of, at the head of, first)

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies (of all armies)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood positioned (stood, stationed, placed)

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation (of the formation, of the battle array)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (armored, equipped, protected)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - King (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (Bhīmasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; a proper name, the second Pāṇḍava brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava (son of Pāṇḍu)

Derived from Pāṇḍu with a patronymic suffix

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (Nakula (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (Sahadeva (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - with the gods; a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - both sons of Mādrī (the two sons of Mādrī)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (proper name, one of Pāṇḍu's wives)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva collectively.

उभौ (ubhau) - both (of them) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the head (of the formation) (in front of, at the head of, first)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' (front, tip) with the suffix -tas

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies (of all armies)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood positioned (stood, stationed, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, situated, placed, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the formation (of the formation, of the battle array)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, disposition, formation (especially of troops)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (armored, equipped, protected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armed, armored, equipped with armor, protected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'daṃś' (to bite, to arm with armor)

Root: daṃś (class 1)