महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-45

पक्षिणश्च महाघोरं व्याहरन्तो विबभ्रमुः ।
सप्रभश्चोदितः सूर्यो निष्प्रभः समपद्यत ॥४५॥

45. pakṣiṇaśca mahāghoraṁ vyāharanto vibabhramuḥ ,
saprabhaścoditaḥ sūryo niṣprabhaḥ samapadyata.

45. pakṣiṇaḥ ca mahāghoram vyāharantaḥ vibabhramuḥ
saprabhaḥ ca uditaḥ sūryaḥ niṣprabhaḥ samapadyata

45. pakṣiṇaḥ ca mahāghoram vyāharantaḥ vibabhramuḥ.
ca saprabhaḥ uditaḥ sūryaḥ niṣprabhaḥ samapadyata.

45. And birds, shrieking terribly, roamed about. The sun, though risen with its usual splendor, became lusterless.

Words meanings summery:

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - terribly (adverbial) (extremely dreadful, very terrible)

• व्याहरन्तः (vyāharantaḥ) - shrieking, crying out, uttering

• विबभ्रमुः (vibabhramuḥ) - roamed about, wandered

• सप्रभः (saprabhaḥ) - brilliant, splendid, luminous

• च (ca) - and, also

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

• निष्प्रभः (niṣprabhaḥ) - lusterless, without radiance, dim

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, turned into

Words meanings and morphology

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - terribly (adverbial) (extremely dreadful, very terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very terrible, extremely dreadful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (maha+ghora)

• maha – great, mighty
  adjective
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective

Note: Used adverbially

व्याहरन्तः (vyāharantaḥ) - shrieking, crying out, uttering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāharat

vyāharat - uttering, speaking, crying out

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root "hṛ" (to carry) with prefixes "vi" and "ā"

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "pakṣiṇaḥ"

विबभ्रमुः (vibabhramuḥ) - roamed about, wandered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vibhram

perfect active (liṭ)

Reduplicated form of 'bhram' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: bhram (class 1)

सप्रभः (saprabhaḥ) - brilliant, splendid, luminous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saprabha

saprabha - having light, radiant, brilliant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+prabhā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "sūryaḥ"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, spoken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root "iṇ" (to go) with prefix "ud"

Prefix: ud

Root: iṇ (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "sūryaḥ"

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, solar deity

Note: Subject of the second clause

निष्प्रभः (niṣprabhaḥ) - lusterless, without radiance, dim

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣprabha

niṣprabha - devoid of splendor, lusterless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niḥ+prabhā)

• niḥ – without, devoid of
  indeclinable
• prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for "sūryaḥ"

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - became, turned into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of sampad

imperfect middle (laṅ)

Root "pad" with prefix "sam"

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)