महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-18

पुत्राश्च तव गाङ्गेयं परिवार्य ययुर्मुदा ।
कम्पयन्तो भुवं द्यां च क्षोभयन्तश्च पाण्डवान् ॥१८॥

18. putrāśca tava gāṅgeyaṁ parivārya yayurmudā ,
kampayanto bhuvaṁ dyāṁ ca kṣobhayantaśca pāṇḍavān.

18. putrāḥ ca tava gāṅgeyam parivārya yayuḥ mudā
kampayantaḥ bhuvam dyām ca kṣobhayantaḥ ca pāṇḍavān

18. tava putrāḥ ca gāṅgeyam parivārya mudā yayuḥ bhuvam
dyām ca kampayantaḥ pāṇḍavān ca kṣobhayantaḥ

18. Your sons also, having surrounded Bhishma (Gāṅgeya), advanced with joy, shaking both the earth and the sky, and agitating the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• तव (tava) - your

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (son of Ganga)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassed

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

• कम्पयन्तः (kampayantaḥ) - shaking, causing to tremble

• भुवम् (bhuvam) - the earth

• द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• क्षोभयन्तः (kṣobhayantaḥ) - agitating, disturbing

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (son of Ganga)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

derived from Gaṅgā with a patronymic suffix

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root vṛ with upasarga pari, suffix -ya (used with prefixes)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: From root `vṛ` with prefix `pari`, absolutive form `-ya`.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect Active

from root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, happily

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

कम्पयन्तः (kampayantaḥ) - shaking, causing to tremble

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kampayant

kampayant - shaking, causing to tremble

Present Active Participle (causative)

from root kamp (to tremble) in causative form kampay- with suffix -ant

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Adjectival participle modifying `putrāḥ`.

भुवम् (bhuvam) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, land

Note: Object of `kampayantaḥ`.

द्याम् (dyām) - the sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dyu

dyu - sky, heaven, day

Note: Object of `kampayantaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

क्षोभयन्तः (kṣobhayantaḥ) - agitating, disturbing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣobhayant

kṣobhayant - agitating, disturbing

Present Active Participle (causative)

from root kṣubh (to tremble, be agitated) in causative form kṣobhay- with suffix -ant

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Adjectival participle modifying `putrāḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas

patronymic from Pandu

Note: Object of `kṣobhayantaḥ`.