महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-21

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा पुनर्भ्रातरमब्रवीत् ।
सव्यं चक्रं युधामन्युरुत्तमौजाश्च दक्षिणम् ।
गोप्तारावर्जुनस्यैतावर्जुनोऽपि शिखण्डिनः ॥२१॥

21. tato duryodhano rājā punarbhrātaramabravīt ,
savyaṁ cakraṁ yudhāmanyuruttamaujāśca dakṣiṇam ,
goptārāvarjunasyaitāvarjuno'pi śikhaṇḍinaḥ.

21. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā punaḥ bhrātaram
abravīt savyam cakram yudhāmanyuḥ
uttamaujāḥ ca dakṣiṇam goptārau
arjunasya etau arjunaḥ api śikhaṇḍinaḥ

21. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ punaḥ bhrātaram abravīt
(yataḥ) yudhāmanyuḥ savyam cakram (rakṣati) ca
uttamaujāḥ dakṣiṇam (rakṣati) etau arjunasya
goptārau (sthaḥ) api arjunaḥ śikhaṇḍinaḥ (goptā)

21. Then King Duryodhana again spoke to his brother: "Yudhāmanyu (yudhāmanyu) will guard the left flank, and Uttamaujas (uttamaujas) the right. These two are Arjuna's (arjuna) protectors, and Arjuna (arjuna) himself will protect Śikhaṇḍin (śikhaṇḍin)."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a prince))

• राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, further)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his brother (Duḥśāsana, implied) (brother)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

• सव्यम् (savyam) - the left (flank) (left, left-hand)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - flank (of an army formation) (wheel, discus, circle, army division, flank)

• युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhāmanyu (Yudhāmanyu (name of a warrior))

• उत्तमौजाः (uttamaujāḥ) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank) (right, southern, clever, able)

• गोप्तारौ (goptārau) - protectors (dual) (protectors, guards (dual))

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• एतौ (etau) - these two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (these two)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (nominative, subject) (Arjuna)

• अपि (api) - also, himself (also, even, too)

• शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - of Śikhaṇḍin (as protector of Śikhaṇḍin) (of Śikhaṇḍin)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - King Duryodhana (Duryodhana (name of a prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

राजा (rājā) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew, further)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - to his brother (Duḥśāsana, implied) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: From root √brū, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, imperfect 3rd singular.

सव्यम् (savyam) - the left (flank) (left, left-hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand

Note: Agreeing with implied 'cakram'.

चक्रम् (cakram) - flank (of an army formation) (wheel, discus, circle, army division, flank)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army division, flank

युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhāmanyu (Yudhāmanyu (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu

yudhāmanyu - Yudhāmanyu (a Pāṇḍava warrior, son of Drupada)

उत्तमौजाः (uttamaujāḥ) - Uttamaujas (Uttamaujas (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas

uttamaujas - Uttamaujas (a Pāṇḍava warrior, son of Drupada)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank) (right, southern, clever, able)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever

Note: Used substantively to mean the right flank (implied 'cakram').

गोप्तारौ (goptārau) - protectors (dual) (protectors, guards (dual))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guard

agent noun

derived from root √gup 'to protect'

Root: gup (class 1)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

एतौ (etau) - these two (Yudhāmanyu and Uttamaujas) (these two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etad

etad - this, these

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (nominative, subject) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

अपि (api) - also, himself (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - of Śikhaṇḍin (as protector of Śikhaṇḍin) (of Śikhaṇḍin)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a warrior, originally female, who became male and was destined to cause Bhīṣma's fall)