महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-2

दुर्योधनस्य तच्छ्रुत्वा रात्रौ विलपितं बहु ।
मन्यमानः स तं राजन्प्रत्यादेशमिवात्मनः ॥२॥

2. duryodhanasya tacchrutvā rātrau vilapitaṁ bahu ,
manyamānaḥ sa taṁ rājanpratyādeśamivātmanaḥ.

2. duryodhanasya tat śrutvā rātrau vilapitam bahu |
manyamānaḥ saḥ tam rājan pratyādeśam iva ātmanaḥ

2. rājan,
(bhīṣmaḥ) rātrau duryodhanasya tat bahu vilapitam śrutvā,
tam ātmanaḥ pratyādeśam iva manyamānaḥ

2. O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), Bhīṣma, having heard Duryodhana's extensive lamentation during the night, considered that (lamentation) to be, as it were, a rejection (pratyādeśa) of himself.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana, Duryodhana's

• तत् (tat) - that (lamentation) (that)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

• विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation, wailing

• बहु (bahu) - much, extensive, abundant

• मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering, thinking

• सः (saḥ) - Bhīṣma (he)

• तम् (tam) - that (lamentation) (that)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• प्रत्यादेशम् (pratyādeśam) - rejection, repudiation

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of Bhīṣma himself (of himself, self's)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana, Duryodhana's

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava prince)

तत् (tat) - that (lamentation) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

रात्रौ (rātrau) - at night, in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

विलपितम् (vilapitam) - lamentation, wailing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilapita

vilapita - lamented, wailed; lamentation, wailing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root lap (to speak, lament) with prefix vi and suffix -kta (PPP).

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

बहु (bahu) - much, extensive, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, extensive

Note: Modifies 'vilapitam'.

मन्यमानः (manyamānaḥ) - considering, thinking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manyamāna

manyamāna - considering, thinking, believing

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Derived from root man (to think) in ātmanepada with suffix -śānac.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Bhīṣma).

सः (saḥ) - Bhīṣma (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

तम् (tam) - that (lamentation) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's lamentation.

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Addressed by Sañjaya to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

प्रत्यादेशम् (pratyādeśam) - rejection, repudiation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyādeśa

pratyādeśa - rejection, refusal, repudiation

Derived from root diś (to point) with prefixes prati-ā.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of Bhīṣma himself (of himself, self's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)