महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-95, verse-42
भेरीमृदङ्गशङ्खानां दुन्दुभीनां च निस्वनैः ।
उत्क्रुष्टसिंहनादैश्च वल्गितैश्च पृथग्विधैः ॥४२॥
उत्क्रुष्टसिंहनादैश्च वल्गितैश्च पृथग्विधैः ॥४२॥
42. bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhānāṁ dundubhīnāṁ ca nisvanaiḥ ,
utkruṣṭasiṁhanādaiśca valgitaiśca pṛthagvidhaiḥ.
utkruṣṭasiṁhanādaiśca valgitaiśca pṛthagvidhaiḥ.
42.
bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhānām dundubhīnām ca nisvanaiḥ
utkruṣṭasiṃhanādaiḥ ca valgitaiḥ ca pṛthagvidhaiḥ
utkruṣṭasiṃhanādaiḥ ca valgitaiḥ ca pṛthagvidhaiḥ
42.
bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhānām dundubhīnām ca nisvanaiḥ
utkruṣṭasiṃhanādaiḥ ca pṛthagvidhaiḥ valgitaiḥ ca
utkruṣṭasiṃhanādaiḥ ca pṛthagvidhaiḥ valgitaiḥ ca
42.
With the sounds of bherī drums, mṛdaṅga drums, conches (śaṅkha), and dundubhi drums, and with loud lion-like roars (siṃhanāda), and with various kinds of leaps and bounds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भेरीमृदङ्गशङ्खानाम् (bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhānām) - of bherī drums, mṛdaṅga drums, and conches
- दुन्दुभीनाम् (dundubhīnām) - of dundubhi drums
- च (ca) - and, also
- निस्वनैः (nisvanaiḥ) - with sounds, with roars, with noises
- उत्क्रुष्टसिंहनादैः (utkruṣṭasiṁhanādaiḥ) - with loud lion-roars
- च (ca) - and, also
- वल्गितैः (valgitaiḥ) - with leaps, with bounds, with movements
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, various
Words meanings and morphology
भेरीमृदङ्गशङ्खानाम् (bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhānām) - of bherī drums, mṛdaṅga drums, and conches
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkha
bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkha - bherī, mṛdaṅga, and conches (collectively)
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (bherī+mṛdaṅga+śaṅkha)
- bherī – a large kettle-drum
noun (feminine) - mṛdaṅga – a type of drum (often clay-bodied)
noun (masculine) - śaṅkha – a conch-shell, a conch-trumpet
noun (masculine)
दुन्दुभीनाम् (dundubhīnām) - of dundubhi drums
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dundubhi
dundubhi - a large kettle-drum, war-drum
onomatopoeic
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निस्वनैः (nisvanaiḥ) - with sounds, with roars, with noises
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nisvana
nisvana - sound, noise, roar
from ni-√svan (to sound, roar)
Prefix: ni
Root: svan (class 1)
उत्क्रुष्टसिंहनादैः (utkruṣṭasiṁhanādaiḥ) - with loud lion-roars
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of utkruṣṭasiṃhanāda
utkruṣṭasiṁhanāda - a loud lion-roar
karmadhāraya compound: utkruṣṭa (loud) + siṃhanāda (lion-roar)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (utkruṣṭa+siṃhanāda)
- utkruṣṭa – loud, shouted
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
from ut-√kruś (to cry out, shout aloud)
Prefix: ut
Root: kruś (class 1) - siṃhanāda – a lion's roar, a battle-cry
noun (masculine)
compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वल्गितैः (valgitaiḥ) - with leaps, with bounds, with movements
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of valgita
valgita - a leap, a bound, a dance, a movement
past passive participle (used as noun)
from √valg (to leap, bound, dance)
Root: valg (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथग्विधैः (pṛthagvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, various
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pṛthagvidha
pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, manifold
compound of pṛthak (separate, distinct) and vidha (kind, sort)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+vidha)
- pṛthak – separately, distinctly, variously
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with valgita.