महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-40

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन्भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ।
भीष्मं युद्धपरिप्रेप्सुं संग्रामे विजिगीषवः ॥४०॥

40. tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājanbhīmasenapurogamāḥ ,
bhīṣmaṁ yuddhapariprepsuṁ saṁgrāme vijigīṣavaḥ.

40. tathā eva pāṇḍavāḥ rājan bhīmasenapurōgamāḥ
bhīṣmam yuddhapariprepsum saṅgrāme vijigīṣavaḥ

40. rājan tathā eva bhīmasenapurōgamāḥ pāṇḍavāḥ
saṅgrāme vijigīṣavaḥ bhīṣmam yuddhapariprepsum

40. Similarly, O king, the Pāṇḍavas, with Bhīmasena at their forefront, desirous of conquering in combat, faced Bhīṣma, who was eager for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भीमसेनपुर्ओगमाः (bhīmasenapurōgamāḥ) - with Bhīmasena at the forefront, led by Bhīmasena

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• युद्धपरिप्रेप्सुम् (yuddhapariprepsum) - desirous of engaging in battle with Bhīṣma (desirous of engaging in battle (with), eager to fight)

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• विजिगीषवः (vijigīṣavaḥ) - desirous of conquering, eager for victory

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sanjaya.

भीमसेनपुर्ओगमाः (bhīmasenapurōgamāḥ) - with Bhīmasena at the forefront, led by Bhīmasena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenapurōgama

bhīmasenapurōgama - led by Bhīmasena, having Bhīmasena at the forefront

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+purōgama)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  From puras (before) + gam (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (grandfather of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of yuddhapariprepsum.

युद्धपरिप्रेप्सुम् (yuddhapariprepsum) - desirous of engaging in battle with Bhīṣma (desirous of engaging in battle (with), eager to fight)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhapariprepsu

yuddhapariprepsu - desirous of engaging in battle, eager to fight (lit. desirous of obtaining fully by battle)

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

From yuddha (battle) + desiderative of pari-āp (to obtain fully).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+parīpsu)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• parīpsu – desirous of obtaining fully, desiring to meet/engage
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative Participle
  Desiderative form of root āp with prefix pari-
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Bhīṣma.

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, fight

From sam + grām (to fight, to gather)

Prefix: sam

Root: grām (class 1)

Note: Pertains to vijigīṣavaḥ.

विजिगीषवः (vijigīṣavaḥ) - desirous of conquering, eager for victory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijigīṣu

vijigīṣu - desirous of conquering, eager for victory, wishing to overcome

Desiderative Participle

Desiderative form of root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍavas.