महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-50

संपतन्तः स्म दृश्यन्ते गोमायुबकवायसाः ।
श्वानश्च विविधैर्नादैर्भषन्तस्तत्र तस्थिरे ॥५०॥

50. saṁpatantaḥ sma dṛśyante gomāyubakavāyasāḥ ,
śvānaśca vividhairnādairbhaṣantastatra tasthire.

50. saṃpatantaḥ sma dṛśyante gomāyubakavāyasāḥ śvānaḥ
ca vividhaiḥ nādaiḥ bhaṣantaḥ tatra tasthire

50. gomāyubakavāyasāḥ saṃpatantaḥ sma dṛśyante ca
śvānaḥ vividhaiḥ nādaiḥ bhaṣantaḥ tatra tasthire

50. Jackals, cranes, and crows were seen swooping down. And dogs, barking with various cries, stood there.

Words meanings summery:

• संपतन्तः (saṁpatantaḥ) - swooping down (as an omen) (falling together, flying down, alighting)

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - were seen (due to sma) (are seen, appear)

• गोमायुबकवायसाः (gomāyubakavāyasāḥ) - jackals, cranes, and crows

• श्वानः (śvānaḥ) - dogs

• च (ca) - and, also

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, of many kinds

• नादैः (nādaiḥ) - with sounds, with cries

• भषन्तः (bhaṣantaḥ) - barking, making noise

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तस्थिरे (tasthire) - stood, remained, took their stand

Words meanings and morphology

संपतन्तः (saṁpatantaḥ) - swooping down (as an omen) (falling together, flying down, alighting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃpatat

saṁpatat - flying together, falling down, alighting

Present Active Participle

From root pat (to fall, fly) with sam prefix, using śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with gomāyubakavāyasāḥ.

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - were seen (due to sma) (are seen, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive voice

dṛś + ya (passive sign) + ante (3rd plural middle)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: With sma, it means 'were seen'.

गोमायुबकवायसाः (gomāyubakavāyasāḥ) - jackals, cranes, and crows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gomāyubakavāyasa

gomāyubakavāyasa - a collective of jackals, cranes, and crows

Compound type : dvandva (gomāyu+baka+vāyasa)

• gomāyu – jackal
  noun (masculine)
• baka – crane
  noun (masculine)
• vāyasa – crow
  noun (masculine)

श्वानः (śvānaḥ) - dogs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvan

śvan - dog

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various, of many kinds

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

Note: Agrees with nādaiḥ.

नादैः (nādaiḥ) - with sounds, with cries

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

From root nad (to roar) + a suffix.

Root: nad (class 1)

भषन्तः (bhaṣantaḥ) - barking, making noise

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhaṣant

bhaṣant - barking, growling

Present Active Participle

From root bhaṣ (to bark) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: bhaṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śvānaḥ.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तस्थिरे (tasthire) - stood, remained, took their stand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sthā

perfect tense (liṭ)

3rd plural middle voice perfect of sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)